1 Summary

Kohls, N., Sauer, S., & Walach, H. (2009). Facets of mindfulness – Results of an online study investigating the Freiburg mindfulness inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(2), 224–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.10.009

2 Setup

Load R-Packages and other functions used.

library(easystats)
library(here)
library(tidyverse)
#library(knitr)
library(DataExplorer)
source("R-code/funs.R")
source("R-code/01-prepare-data.R")

3 Prepare data

d <- prepare_FMI_data()
## The following items were matched to the *presence* factor:  FFA_1 FFA_2 FFA_3 FFA_5 FFA_7 FFA_10  
## The following items were matched to the *acceptance* factor:  FFA_4 FFA_6 FFA_8 FFA_9 FFA_11 FFA_12 FFA_14  
## mutating factors to character variables

The column names are:

d2 <- 
  d %>%
  select(-starts_with("FFA_"))

names(d2)

4 Describe data

4.1 Visualization of item distribution

d2 %>% 
  select(ends_with("_mean")) %>% 
  plot_density() + theme_minimal()
## NULL

5 Results for the FMI13 overall scale (general factor solution)

5.1 descriptives

d2 %>% 
  select(ends_with("_mean")) %>% 
  describe_distribution(iqr = FALSE, range = TRUE, quartiles = TRUE) %>% 
  mutate(Mean01 = Mean/3) %>% 
  relocate(Mean01, .after = Mean) %>% 
  knitr::kable(digits = 2)
Variable Mean Mean01 SD Min Max Q1 Q3 Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.57 0.51 0.21 3 1.36 2 -0.15 0.16 1012 0
presence_mean 1.70 0.57 0.59 0.00 3 1.33 2 -0.24 0.19 1012 0
acceptance13_mean 1.73 0.58 0.58 0.00 3 1.43 2 -0.22 0.27 1012 0

5.2 Norms

d2 %>% 
  select(ends_with("_mean")) %>% 
  map(~ knitr::kable(compute_all_norms(., min_score = 0, max_score = 3, by = .1), 
                     digits = 2))

$fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.37 1.00 16.35 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.17 1.00 18.31 0.00
0.2 0.00 -2.97 1.00 20.28 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.78 1.00 22.24 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.58 1.00 24.21 0.00
0.5 0.02 -2.38 1.00 26.17 0.01
0.6 0.02 -2.19 1.00 28.13 0.01
0.7 0.03 -1.99 1.02 30.10 0.02
0.8 0.04 -1.79 1.41 32.06 0.04
0.9 0.05 -1.60 1.80 34.02 0.06
1.0 0.09 -1.40 2.20 35.99 0.08
1.1 0.12 -1.20 2.59 37.95 0.11
1.2 0.15 -1.01 2.98 39.92 0.16
1.3 0.21 -0.81 3.38 41.88 0.21
1.4 0.25 -0.62 3.77 43.84 0.27
1.5 0.34 -0.42 4.16 45.81 0.34
1.6 0.40 -0.22 4.55 47.77 0.41
1.7 0.45 -0.03 4.95 49.74 0.49
1.8 0.58 0.17 5.34 51.70 0.57
1.9 0.64 0.37 5.73 53.66 0.64
2.0 0.76 0.56 6.13 55.63 0.71
2.1 0.80 0.76 6.52 57.59 0.78
2.2 0.83 0.96 6.91 59.56 0.83
2.3 0.89 1.15 7.30 61.52 0.88
2.4 0.91 1.35 7.70 63.48 0.91
2.5 0.95 1.54 8.09 65.45 0.94
2.6 0.96 1.74 8.48 67.41 0.96
2.7 0.97 1.94 8.88 69.38 0.97
2.8 0.99 2.13 9.00 71.34 0.98
2.9 0.99 2.33 9.00 73.30 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.53 9.00 75.27 0.99

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -2.86 1.00 21.37 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.69 1.00 23.06 0.00
0.2 0.02 -2.53 1.00 24.74 0.01
0.3 0.02 -2.36 1.00 26.43 0.01
0.4 0.02 -2.19 1.00 28.12 0.01
0.5 0.04 -2.02 1.00 29.80 0.02
0.6 0.04 -1.85 1.30 31.49 0.03
0.7 0.06 -1.68 1.64 33.18 0.05
0.8 0.06 -1.51 1.97 34.86 0.07
0.9 0.09 -1.34 2.31 36.55 0.09
1.0 0.15 -1.18 2.65 38.24 0.12
1.1 0.15 -1.01 2.98 39.92 0.16
1.2 0.21 -0.84 3.32 41.61 0.20
1.3 0.21 -0.67 3.66 43.30 0.25
1.4 0.29 -0.50 4.00 44.99 0.31
1.5 0.40 -0.33 4.33 46.67 0.37
1.6 0.40 -0.16 4.67 48.36 0.43
1.7 0.52 0.00 5.01 50.05 0.50
1.8 0.52 0.17 5.35 51.73 0.57
1.9 0.64 0.34 5.68 53.42 0.63
2.0 0.77 0.51 6.02 55.11 0.70
2.1 0.77 0.68 6.36 56.79 0.75
2.2 0.84 0.85 6.70 58.48 0.80
2.3 0.84 1.02 7.03 60.17 0.85
2.4 0.89 1.19 7.37 61.85 0.88
2.5 0.93 1.35 7.71 63.54 0.91
2.6 0.93 1.52 8.05 65.23 0.94
2.7 0.96 1.69 8.38 66.91 0.95
2.8 0.96 1.86 8.72 68.60 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.03 9.00 70.29 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.20 9.00 71.97 0.99

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -2.99 1.00 20.06 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.82 1.00 21.78 0.00
0.2 0.01 -2.65 1.00 23.51 0.00
0.3 0.02 -2.48 1.00 25.24 0.01
0.4 0.02 -2.30 1.00 26.96 0.01
0.5 0.03 -2.13 1.00 28.69 0.02
0.6 0.04 -1.96 1.08 30.42 0.03
0.7 0.04 -1.79 1.43 32.14 0.04
0.8 0.05 -1.61 1.77 33.87 0.05
0.9 0.08 -1.44 2.12 35.60 0.07
1.0 0.13 -1.27 2.47 37.33 0.10
1.1 0.13 -1.09 2.81 39.05 0.14
1.2 0.17 -0.92 3.16 40.78 0.18
1.3 0.24 -0.75 3.50 42.51 0.23
1.4 0.24 -0.58 3.85 44.23 0.28
1.5 0.33 -0.40 4.19 45.96 0.34
1.6 0.42 -0.23 4.54 47.69 0.41
1.7 0.42 -0.06 4.88 49.41 0.48
1.8 0.51 0.11 5.23 51.14 0.55
1.9 0.63 0.29 5.57 52.87 0.61
2.0 0.75 0.46 5.92 54.60 0.68
2.1 0.75 0.63 6.26 56.32 0.74
2.2 0.82 0.80 6.61 58.05 0.79
2.3 0.87 0.98 6.96 59.78 0.84
2.4 0.87 1.15 7.30 61.50 0.87
2.5 0.90 1.32 7.65 63.23 0.91
2.6 0.94 1.50 7.99 64.96 0.93
2.7 0.94 1.67 8.34 66.68 0.95
2.8 0.96 1.84 8.68 68.41 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.01 9.00 70.14 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.19 9.00 71.87 0.99
norms <-
d2 %>% 
  select(ends_with("_mean")) %>% 
  map(~ compute_all_norms(., 
                          min_score = 0, 
                          max_score = 3, 
                          by = .1), 
      digits = 2)


p_norm1 <- 
norms %>% 
  pluck(1) %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = score, y = z)) +
  geom_line() 


p_norm2 <-
norms %>% 
  pluck(1) %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = score, y = stanine)) +
  geom_line() +
  scale_y_continuous(breaks = 1:9)


p_norm3 <-
norms %>% 
  pluck(1) %>%
  ggplot(aes(x = score, y = perc_rank)) +
  geom_line() +
  labs(x = "Percentage rank")


see::plots(p_norm1, p_norm2, p_norm3, tags = TRUE,
           n_rows = 3,
           title =  "FMI-13R mean value (x-axis) vs. different norm values (y-axis)")

6 Norm values for different subgroups

The following subgroup variables were considered:

subgroup_vars <- c("Geschlecht", "Achts_regel", "Retreats", "Vip_regel", "age_below_md")
subgroup_vars
## [1] "Geschlecht"   "Achts_regel"  "Retreats"     "Vip_regel"    "age_below_md"

6.1 Split by sex

6.1.1 Stats

d2 %>% 
  #filter(Geschlecht %in% c("männlich", "weiblich")) %>% 
  mutate(Geschlecht = as.character(Geschlecht)) %>% 
  describe_fmi_stats(var = Geschlecht)
Geschlecht=female
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.73 0.58 0.57 (0.00, 3.00) 1.29, 2.07 -0.09 -0.13 515 0
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.57 0.51 (0.21, 3.00) 1.36, 2.07 -0.11 -0.27 515 0
presence_mean 1.72 0.57 0.58 (0.00, 3.00) 1.33, 2.00 -0.11 -0.10 515 0
Geschlecht=male
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.74 0.58 0.59 (0.00, 3.00) 1.43, 2.00 -0.34 0.65 495 0
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.57 0.51 (0.21, 3.00) 1.43, 2.00 -0.19 0.58 495 0
presence_mean 1.67 0.56 0.60 (0.00, 3.00) 1.33, 2.00 -0.35 0.42 495 0
Geschlecht=other
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.79 0.60 0.51 (1.43, 2.14) 1.61, 1.96 9.14e-16 -2.00 2 0
fmi13_mean 1.50 0.50 0.20 (1.36, 1.64) 1.43, 1.57 0.00 -2.00 2 0
presence_mean 1.33 0.44 0.00 (1.33, 1.33) 1.33, 1.33 2 0

Plot:

plot_fmi_descriptives(var = Geschlecht) 

6.1.2 Norms

for (i in unique(d2$Geschlecht)) { 
  cat("Group: ", i, "\n")
  d2 %>% 
    filter(Geschlecht == i) %>% 
    select(ends_with("_mean")) %>% 
    map(~ knitr::kable(compute_all_norms(., min_score = 0, max_score = 3, by = .1), digits = 2))  %>% print()
}

Group: male $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.33 1.00 16.67 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.14 1.00 18.61 0.00
0.2 0.00 -2.94 1.00 20.56 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.75 1.00 22.50 0.00
0.4 0.02 -2.55 1.00 24.45 0.01
0.5 0.02 -2.36 1.00 26.40 0.01
0.6 0.03 -2.17 1.00 28.34 0.02
0.7 0.03 -1.97 1.06 30.29 0.02
0.8 0.05 -1.78 1.45 32.23 0.04
0.9 0.05 -1.58 1.84 34.18 0.06
1.0 0.08 -1.39 2.23 36.13 0.08
1.1 0.12 -1.19 2.61 38.07 0.12
1.2 0.15 -1.00 3.00 40.02 0.16
1.3 0.19 -0.80 3.39 41.96 0.21
1.4 0.23 -0.61 3.78 43.91 0.27
1.5 0.33 -0.41 4.17 45.86 0.34
1.6 0.39 -0.22 4.56 47.80 0.41
1.7 0.46 -0.03 4.95 49.75 0.49
1.8 0.59 0.17 5.34 51.69 0.57
1.9 0.65 0.36 5.73 53.64 0.64
2.0 0.77 0.56 6.12 55.58 0.71
2.1 0.81 0.75 6.51 57.53 0.77
2.2 0.84 0.95 6.90 59.48 0.83
2.3 0.90 1.14 7.28 61.42 0.87
2.4 0.91 1.34 7.67 63.37 0.91
2.5 0.94 1.53 8.06 65.31 0.94
2.6 0.96 1.73 8.45 67.26 0.96
2.7 0.96 1.92 8.84 69.21 0.97
2.8 0.98 2.12 9.00 71.15 0.98
2.9 0.98 2.31 9.00 73.10 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.50 9.00 75.04 0.99

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.02 -2.77 1.00 22.27 0.00
0.1 0.02 -2.61 1.00 23.92 0.00
0.2 0.03 -2.44 1.00 25.58 0.01
0.3 0.03 -2.28 1.00 27.24 0.01
0.4 0.04 -2.11 1.00 28.90 0.02
0.5 0.05 -1.94 1.11 30.55 0.03
0.6 0.05 -1.78 1.44 32.21 0.04
0.7 0.07 -1.61 1.77 33.87 0.05
0.8 0.07 -1.45 2.11 35.53 0.07
0.9 0.10 -1.28 2.44 37.18 0.10
1.0 0.15 -1.12 2.77 38.84 0.13
1.1 0.15 -0.95 3.10 40.50 0.17
1.2 0.21 -0.78 3.43 42.15 0.22
1.3 0.21 -0.62 3.76 43.81 0.27
1.4 0.29 -0.45 4.09 45.47 0.33
1.5 0.40 -0.29 4.43 47.13 0.39
1.6 0.40 -0.12 4.76 48.78 0.45
1.7 0.53 0.04 5.09 50.44 0.52
1.8 0.53 0.21 5.42 52.10 0.58
1.9 0.65 0.38 5.75 53.76 0.65
2.0 0.78 0.54 6.08 55.41 0.71
2.1 0.78 0.71 6.41 57.07 0.76
2.2 0.86 0.87 6.75 58.73 0.81
2.3 0.86 1.04 7.08 60.38 0.85
2.4 0.90 1.20 7.41 62.04 0.89
2.5 0.94 1.37 7.74 63.70 0.91
2.6 0.94 1.54 8.07 65.36 0.94
2.7 0.96 1.70 8.40 67.01 0.96
2.8 0.96 1.87 8.73 68.67 0.97
2.9 0.97 2.03 9.00 70.33 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.20 9.00 71.99 0.99

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -2.96 1.00 20.4 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.79 1.00 22.1 0.00
0.2 0.02 -2.62 1.00 23.8 0.00
0.3 0.03 -2.45 1.00 25.5 0.01
0.4 0.03 -2.28 1.00 27.2 0.01
0.5 0.03 -2.11 1.00 28.9 0.02
0.6 0.04 -1.94 1.12 30.6 0.03
0.7 0.04 -1.77 1.46 32.3 0.04
0.8 0.05 -1.60 1.80 34.0 0.05
0.9 0.06 -1.43 2.14 35.7 0.08
1.0 0.12 -1.26 2.48 37.4 0.10
1.1 0.12 -1.09 2.82 39.1 0.14
1.2 0.15 -0.92 3.16 40.8 0.18
1.3 0.22 -0.75 3.50 42.5 0.23
1.4 0.22 -0.58 3.84 44.2 0.28
1.5 0.31 -0.41 4.18 45.9 0.34
1.6 0.41 -0.24 4.52 47.6 0.41
1.7 0.41 -0.07 4.86 49.3 0.47
1.8 0.51 0.10 5.20 51.0 0.54
1.9 0.62 0.27 5.54 52.7 0.61
2.0 0.76 0.44 5.88 54.4 0.67
2.1 0.76 0.61 6.22 56.1 0.73
2.2 0.82 0.78 6.56 57.8 0.78
2.3 0.86 0.95 6.90 59.5 0.83
2.4 0.86 1.12 7.24 61.2 0.87
2.5 0.90 1.29 7.58 62.9 0.90
2.6 0.94 1.46 7.92 64.6 0.93
2.7 0.94 1.63 8.26 66.3 0.95
2.8 0.96 1.80 8.60 68.0 0.96
2.9 0.97 1.97 8.94 69.7 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.14 9.00 71.4 0.98

Group: female $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.39 1.00 16.10 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.19 1.00 18.08 0.00
0.2 0.00 -2.99 1.00 20.06 0.00
0.3 0.00 -2.80 1.00 22.03 0.00
0.4 0.00 -2.60 1.00 24.01 0.00
0.5 0.01 -2.40 1.00 25.99 0.01
0.6 0.01 -2.20 1.00 27.96 0.01
0.7 0.02 -2.01 1.00 29.94 0.02
0.8 0.04 -1.81 1.38 31.92 0.04
0.9 0.06 -1.61 1.78 33.89 0.05
1.0 0.10 -1.41 2.17 35.87 0.08
1.1 0.13 -1.22 2.57 37.85 0.11
1.2 0.15 -1.02 2.97 39.83 0.15
1.3 0.23 -0.82 3.36 41.80 0.21
1.4 0.28 -0.62 3.76 43.78 0.27
1.5 0.35 -0.42 4.15 45.76 0.34
1.6 0.40 -0.23 4.55 47.73 0.41
1.7 0.44 -0.03 4.94 49.71 0.49
1.8 0.57 0.17 5.34 51.69 0.57
1.9 0.62 0.37 5.73 53.66 0.64
2.0 0.75 0.56 6.13 55.64 0.71
2.1 0.79 0.76 6.52 57.62 0.78
2.2 0.83 0.96 6.92 59.59 0.83
2.3 0.88 1.16 7.31 61.57 0.88
2.4 0.90 1.35 7.71 63.55 0.91
2.5 0.95 1.55 8.10 65.52 0.94
2.6 0.97 1.75 8.50 67.50 0.96
2.7 0.97 1.95 8.90 69.48 0.97
2.8 1.00 2.15 9.00 71.45 0.98
2.9 1.00 2.34 9.00 73.43 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.54 9.00 75.41 0.99

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -2.95 1.00 20.46 0.00
0.1 0.00 -2.78 1.00 22.18 0.00
0.2 0.01 -2.61 1.00 23.89 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.44 1.00 25.61 0.01
0.4 0.01 -2.27 1.00 27.32 0.01
0.5 0.03 -2.10 1.00 29.04 0.02
0.6 0.03 -1.92 1.15 30.75 0.03
0.7 0.06 -1.75 1.49 32.47 0.04
0.8 0.06 -1.58 1.84 34.19 0.06
0.9 0.09 -1.41 2.18 35.90 0.08
1.0 0.14 -1.24 2.52 37.62 0.11
1.1 0.14 -1.07 2.87 39.33 0.14
1.2 0.20 -0.90 3.21 41.05 0.19
1.3 0.20 -0.72 3.55 42.77 0.23
1.4 0.29 -0.55 3.90 44.48 0.29
1.5 0.39 -0.38 4.24 46.20 0.35
1.6 0.39 -0.21 4.58 47.91 0.42
1.7 0.50 -0.04 4.93 49.63 0.49
1.8 0.50 0.13 5.27 51.34 0.55
1.9 0.63 0.31 5.61 53.06 0.62
2.0 0.76 0.48 5.96 54.78 0.68
2.1 0.76 0.65 6.30 56.49 0.74
2.2 0.82 0.82 6.64 58.21 0.79
2.3 0.82 0.99 6.98 59.92 0.84
2.4 0.88 1.16 7.33 61.64 0.88
2.5 0.93 1.34 7.67 63.35 0.91
2.6 0.93 1.51 8.01 65.07 0.93
2.7 0.95 1.68 8.36 66.79 0.95
2.8 0.95 1.85 8.70 68.50 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.02 9.00 70.22 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.19 9.00 71.93 0.99

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.02 1.00 19.77 0.00
0.1 0.00 -2.85 1.00 21.52 0.00
0.2 0.00 -2.67 1.00 23.27 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.50 1.00 25.02 0.01
0.4 0.01 -2.32 1.00 26.77 0.01
0.5 0.02 -2.15 1.00 28.53 0.02
0.6 0.03 -1.97 1.06 30.28 0.02
0.7 0.03 -1.80 1.41 32.03 0.04
0.8 0.05 -1.62 1.76 33.78 0.05
0.9 0.09 -1.45 2.11 35.53 0.07
1.0 0.14 -1.27 2.46 37.28 0.10
1.1 0.14 -1.10 2.81 39.03 0.14
1.2 0.18 -0.92 3.16 40.78 0.18
1.3 0.26 -0.75 3.51 42.53 0.23
1.4 0.26 -0.57 3.86 44.28 0.28
1.5 0.34 -0.40 4.21 46.03 0.35
1.6 0.42 -0.22 4.56 47.78 0.41
1.7 0.42 -0.05 4.91 49.53 0.48
1.8 0.51 0.13 5.26 51.28 0.55
1.9 0.63 0.30 5.61 53.03 0.62
2.0 0.75 0.48 5.96 54.78 0.68
2.1 0.75 0.65 6.31 56.53 0.74
2.2 0.83 0.83 6.66 58.28 0.80
2.3 0.87 1.00 7.01 60.03 0.84
2.4 0.87 1.18 7.36 61.79 0.88
2.5 0.90 1.35 7.71 63.54 0.91
2.6 0.93 1.53 8.06 65.29 0.94
2.7 0.93 1.70 8.41 67.04 0.96
2.8 0.97 1.88 8.76 68.79 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.05 9.00 70.54 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.23 9.00 72.29 0.99

Group: other $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.0 -7.42 1.00 -24.25 0.00
0.1 0.0 -6.93 1.00 -19.30 0.00
0.2 0.0 -6.43 1.00 -14.35 0.00
0.3 0.0 -5.94 1.00 -9.40 0.00
0.4 0.0 -5.44 1.00 -4.45 0.00
0.5 0.0 -4.95 1.00 0.50 0.00
0.6 0.0 -4.45 1.00 5.45 0.00
0.7 0.0 -3.96 1.00 10.40 0.00
0.8 0.0 -3.46 1.00 15.35 0.00
0.9 0.0 -2.97 1.00 20.30 0.00
1.0 0.0 -2.47 1.00 25.25 0.01
1.1 0.0 -1.98 1.04 30.20 0.02
1.2 0.0 -1.48 2.03 35.15 0.07
1.3 0.0 -0.99 3.02 40.10 0.16
1.4 0.5 -0.49 4.01 45.05 0.31
1.5 0.5 0.00 5.00 50.00 0.50
1.6 0.5 0.49 5.99 54.95 0.69
1.7 1.0 0.99 6.98 59.90 0.84
1.8 1.0 1.48 7.97 64.85 0.93
1.9 1.0 1.98 8.96 69.80 0.98
2.0 1.0 2.47 9.00 74.75 0.99
2.1 1.0 2.97 9.00 79.70 1.00
2.2 1.0 3.46 9.00 84.65 1.00
2.3 1.0 3.96 9.00 89.60 1.00
2.4 1.0 4.45 9.00 94.55 1.00
2.5 1.0 4.95 9.00 99.50 1.00
2.6 1.0 5.44 9.00 104.45 1.00
2.7 1.0 5.94 9.00 109.40 1.00
2.8 1.0 6.43 9.00 114.35 1.00
2.9 1.0 6.93 9.00 119.30 1.00
3.0 1.0 7.42 9.00 124.25 1.00

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
0.1 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
0.2 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
0.3 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
0.4 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
0.5 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
0.6 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
0.7 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
0.8 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
0.9 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
1.0 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
1.1 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
1.2 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
1.3 0 -Inf 1 -Inf 0
1.4 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
1.5 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
1.6 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
1.7 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
1.8 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
1.9 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
2.0 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
2.1 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
2.2 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
2.3 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
2.4 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
2.5 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
2.6 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
2.7 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
2.8 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
2.9 1 Inf 9 Inf 1
3.0 1 Inf 9 Inf 1

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.0 -3.54 1.00 14.64 0.00
0.1 0.0 -3.34 1.00 16.62 0.00
0.2 0.0 -3.14 1.00 18.60 0.00
0.3 0.0 -2.94 1.00 20.58 0.00
0.4 0.0 -2.74 1.00 22.56 0.00
0.5 0.0 -2.55 1.00 24.54 0.01
0.6 0.0 -2.35 1.00 26.52 0.01
0.7 0.0 -2.15 1.00 28.50 0.02
0.8 0.0 -1.95 1.10 30.48 0.03
0.9 0.0 -1.75 1.49 32.46 0.04
1.0 0.0 -1.56 1.89 34.44 0.06
1.1 0.0 -1.36 2.28 36.42 0.09
1.2 0.0 -1.16 2.68 38.40 0.12
1.3 0.0 -0.96 3.08 40.38 0.17
1.4 0.0 -0.76 3.47 42.36 0.22
1.5 0.5 -0.57 3.87 44.34 0.29
1.6 0.5 -0.37 4.26 46.32 0.36
1.7 0.5 -0.17 4.66 48.30 0.43
1.8 0.5 0.03 5.06 50.28 0.51
1.9 0.5 0.23 5.45 52.26 0.59
2.0 0.5 0.42 5.85 54.24 0.66
2.1 0.5 0.62 6.24 56.22 0.73
2.2 1.0 0.82 6.64 58.20 0.79
2.3 1.0 1.02 7.04 60.18 0.85
2.4 1.0 1.22 7.43 62.16 0.89
2.5 1.0 1.41 7.83 64.14 0.92
2.6 1.0 1.61 8.22 66.12 0.95
2.7 1.0 1.81 8.62 68.10 0.96
2.8 1.0 2.01 9.00 70.08 0.98
2.9 1.0 2.21 9.00 72.06 0.99
3.0 1.0 2.40 9.00 74.04 0.99

6.2 Split by continuous mindfulness training

6.2.1 Stats

describe_fmi_stats(var = Achts_regel)
Achts_regel=no
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.72 0.57 0.59 (0.00, 3.00) 1.29, 2.00 -0.21 0.18 792 0
fmi13_mean 1.69 0.56 0.51 (0.21, 3.00) 1.36, 2.00 -0.16 0.05 792 0
presence_mean 1.65 0.55 0.59 (0.00, 3.00) 1.33, 2.00 -0.23 0.13 792 0
Achts_regel=yes
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.80 0.60 0.55 (0.00, 3.00) 1.43, 2.14 -0.19 0.64 220 0
fmi13_mean 1.81 0.60 0.49 (0.21, 3.00) 1.50, 2.07 -0.02 0.52 220 0
presence_mean 1.86 0.62 0.56 (0.00, 3.00) 1.50, 2.17 -0.20 0.45 220 0
plot_fmi_descriptives(var = Achts_regel)

6.2.2 Norms

for (i in unique(d2$Achts_regel)) { 
  cat("Group: ", i, "\n")
  d2 %>% 
    filter(Achts_regel == i) %>% 
    select(ends_with("_mean")) %>% 
    map(~ knitr::kable(compute_all_norms(., min_score = 0, max_score = 3, by = .1), digits = 2)) %>% print()
}

Group: no $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.29 1.00 17.11 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.09 1.00 19.06 0.00
0.2 0.00 -2.90 1.00 21.01 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.70 1.00 22.96 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.51 1.00 24.91 0.01
0.5 0.02 -2.31 1.00 26.86 0.01
0.6 0.03 -2.12 1.00 28.81 0.02
0.7 0.03 -1.92 1.15 30.76 0.03
0.8 0.05 -1.73 1.54 32.71 0.04
0.9 0.06 -1.53 1.93 34.66 0.06
1.0 0.10 -1.34 2.32 36.61 0.09
1.1 0.13 -1.14 2.71 38.56 0.13
1.2 0.17 -0.95 3.10 40.51 0.17
1.3 0.23 -0.75 3.49 42.46 0.23
1.4 0.27 -0.56 3.88 44.41 0.29
1.5 0.36 -0.36 4.27 46.36 0.36
1.6 0.42 -0.17 4.66 48.31 0.43
1.7 0.48 0.03 5.05 50.26 0.51
1.8 0.60 0.22 5.44 52.21 0.59
1.9 0.65 0.42 5.83 54.16 0.66
2.0 0.78 0.61 6.22 56.11 0.73
2.1 0.81 0.81 6.61 58.06 0.79
2.2 0.84 1.00 7.00 60.01 0.84
2.3 0.90 1.20 7.39 61.97 0.88
2.4 0.91 1.39 7.78 63.92 0.92
2.5 0.95 1.59 8.17 65.87 0.94
2.6 0.97 1.78 8.56 67.82 0.96
2.7 0.97 1.98 8.95 69.77 0.98
2.8 0.99 2.17 9.00 71.72 0.99
2.9 0.99 2.37 9.00 73.67 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.56 9.00 75.62 0.99

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -2.78 1.00 22.18 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.61 1.00 23.87 0.00
0.2 0.02 -2.44 1.00 25.55 0.01
0.3 0.02 -2.28 1.00 27.23 0.01
0.4 0.03 -2.11 1.00 28.92 0.02
0.5 0.05 -1.94 1.12 30.60 0.03
0.6 0.05 -1.77 1.46 32.28 0.04
0.7 0.07 -1.60 1.79 33.97 0.05
0.8 0.07 -1.44 2.13 35.65 0.08
0.9 0.10 -1.27 2.47 37.33 0.10
1.0 0.16 -1.10 2.80 39.02 0.14
1.1 0.16 -0.93 3.14 40.70 0.18
1.2 0.23 -0.76 3.48 42.38 0.22
1.3 0.23 -0.59 3.81 44.07 0.28
1.4 0.32 -0.43 4.15 45.75 0.34
1.5 0.43 -0.26 4.49 47.43 0.40
1.6 0.43 -0.09 4.82 49.12 0.46
1.7 0.55 0.08 5.16 50.80 0.53
1.8 0.55 0.25 5.50 52.48 0.60
1.9 0.67 0.42 5.83 54.16 0.66
2.0 0.79 0.58 6.17 55.85 0.72
2.1 0.79 0.75 6.51 57.53 0.77
2.2 0.85 0.92 6.84 59.21 0.82
2.3 0.85 1.09 7.18 60.90 0.86
2.4 0.90 1.26 7.52 62.58 0.90
2.5 0.94 1.43 7.85 64.26 0.92
2.6 0.94 1.59 8.19 65.95 0.94
2.7 0.97 1.76 8.53 67.63 0.96
2.8 0.97 1.93 8.86 69.31 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.10 9.00 71.00 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.27 9.00 72.68 0.99

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -2.92 1.00 20.78 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.75 1.00 22.49 0.00
0.2 0.01 -2.58 1.00 24.19 0.00
0.3 0.02 -2.41 1.00 25.89 0.01
0.4 0.02 -2.24 1.00 27.60 0.01
0.5 0.03 -2.07 1.00 29.30 0.02
0.6 0.04 -1.90 1.20 31.00 0.03
0.7 0.04 -1.73 1.54 32.71 0.04
0.8 0.06 -1.56 1.88 34.41 0.06
0.9 0.09 -1.39 2.22 36.12 0.08
1.0 0.14 -1.22 2.56 37.82 0.11
1.1 0.14 -1.05 2.90 39.52 0.15
1.2 0.18 -0.88 3.25 41.23 0.19
1.3 0.26 -0.71 3.59 42.93 0.24
1.4 0.26 -0.54 3.93 44.63 0.30
1.5 0.34 -0.37 4.27 46.34 0.36
1.6 0.43 -0.20 4.61 48.04 0.42
1.7 0.43 -0.03 4.95 49.74 0.49
1.8 0.53 0.14 5.29 51.45 0.56
1.9 0.64 0.32 5.63 53.15 0.62
2.0 0.76 0.49 5.97 54.86 0.69
2.1 0.76 0.66 6.31 56.56 0.74
2.2 0.82 0.83 6.65 58.26 0.80
2.3 0.87 1.00 6.99 59.97 0.84
2.4 0.87 1.17 7.33 61.67 0.88
2.5 0.90 1.34 7.67 63.37 0.91
2.6 0.94 1.51 8.02 65.08 0.93
2.7 0.94 1.68 8.36 66.78 0.95
2.8 0.96 1.85 8.70 68.48 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.02 9.00 70.19 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.19 9.00 71.89 0.99

Group: yes $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.73 1.00 12.68 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.53 1.00 14.74 0.00
0.2 0.00 -3.32 1.00 16.80 0.00
0.3 0.01 -3.11 1.00 18.86 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.91 1.00 20.92 0.00
0.5 0.01 -2.70 1.00 22.99 0.00
0.6 0.01 -2.50 1.00 25.05 0.01
0.7 0.01 -2.29 1.00 27.11 0.01
0.8 0.02 -2.08 1.00 29.17 0.02
0.9 0.02 -1.88 1.25 31.23 0.03
1.0 0.06 -1.67 1.66 33.29 0.05
1.1 0.08 -1.46 2.07 35.35 0.07
1.2 0.09 -1.26 2.48 37.42 0.10
1.3 0.14 -1.05 2.90 39.48 0.15
1.4 0.19 -0.85 3.31 41.54 0.20
1.5 0.27 -0.64 3.72 43.60 0.26
1.6 0.32 -0.43 4.13 45.66 0.33
1.7 0.37 -0.23 4.54 47.72 0.41
1.8 0.51 -0.02 4.96 49.79 0.49
1.9 0.57 0.18 5.37 51.85 0.57
2.0 0.70 0.39 5.78 53.91 0.65
2.1 0.77 0.60 6.19 55.97 0.72
2.2 0.81 0.80 6.61 58.03 0.79
2.3 0.87 1.01 7.02 60.09 0.84
2.4 0.90 1.22 7.43 62.16 0.89
2.5 0.92 1.42 7.84 64.22 0.92
2.6 0.94 1.63 8.26 66.28 0.95
2.7 0.95 1.83 8.67 68.34 0.97
2.8 0.97 2.04 9.00 70.40 0.98
2.9 0.98 2.25 9.00 72.46 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.45 9.00 74.52 0.99

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -3.31 1.00 16.85 0.00
0.1 0.01 -3.14 1.00 18.64 0.00
0.2 0.01 -2.96 1.00 20.42 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.78 1.00 22.20 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.60 1.00 23.99 0.00
0.5 0.01 -2.42 1.00 25.77 0.01
0.6 0.01 -2.24 1.00 27.56 0.01
0.7 0.02 -2.07 1.00 29.34 0.02
0.8 0.02 -1.89 1.22 31.12 0.03
0.9 0.05 -1.71 1.58 32.91 0.04
1.0 0.09 -1.53 1.94 34.69 0.06
1.1 0.09 -1.35 2.29 36.47 0.09
1.2 0.12 -1.17 2.65 38.26 0.12
1.3 0.12 -1.00 3.01 40.04 0.16
1.4 0.20 -0.82 3.36 41.82 0.21
1.5 0.29 -0.64 3.72 43.61 0.26
1.6 0.29 -0.46 4.08 45.39 0.32
1.7 0.40 -0.28 4.44 47.18 0.39
1.8 0.40 -0.10 4.79 48.96 0.46
1.9 0.53 0.07 5.15 50.74 0.53
2.0 0.69 0.25 5.51 52.53 0.60
2.1 0.69 0.43 5.86 54.31 0.67
2.2 0.79 0.61 6.22 56.09 0.73
2.3 0.79 0.79 6.58 57.88 0.78
2.4 0.85 0.97 6.93 59.66 0.83
2.5 0.90 1.14 7.29 61.45 0.87
2.6 0.90 1.32 7.65 63.23 0.91
2.7 0.92 1.50 8.00 65.01 0.93
2.8 0.92 1.68 8.36 66.80 0.95
2.9 0.96 1.86 8.72 68.58 0.97
3.0 1.00 2.04 9.00 70.36 0.98

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.30 1.00 16.96 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.12 1.00 18.80 0.00
0.2 0.01 -2.94 1.00 20.63 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.75 1.00 22.46 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.57 1.00 24.30 0.01
0.5 0.02 -2.39 1.00 26.13 0.01
0.6 0.02 -2.20 1.00 27.96 0.01
0.7 0.02 -2.02 1.00 29.80 0.02
0.8 0.03 -1.84 1.33 31.63 0.03
0.9 0.05 -1.65 1.69 33.46 0.05
1.0 0.09 -1.47 2.06 35.30 0.07
1.1 0.09 -1.29 2.43 37.13 0.10
1.2 0.12 -1.10 2.79 38.96 0.13
1.3 0.18 -0.92 3.16 40.80 0.18
1.4 0.18 -0.74 3.53 42.63 0.23
1.5 0.27 -0.55 3.89 44.46 0.29
1.6 0.38 -0.37 4.26 46.30 0.36
1.7 0.38 -0.19 4.63 48.13 0.43
1.8 0.45 0.00 4.99 49.96 0.50
1.9 0.59 0.18 5.36 51.80 0.57
2.0 0.73 0.36 5.73 53.63 0.64
2.1 0.73 0.55 6.09 55.46 0.71
2.2 0.83 0.73 6.46 57.30 0.77
2.3 0.86 0.91 6.83 59.13 0.82
2.4 0.86 1.10 7.19 60.97 0.86
2.5 0.90 1.28 7.56 62.80 0.90
2.6 0.92 1.46 7.93 64.63 0.93
2.7 0.92 1.65 8.29 66.47 0.95
2.8 0.95 1.83 8.66 68.30 0.97
2.9 0.97 2.01 9.00 70.13 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.20 9.00 71.97 0.99

6.3 Split by retreats

6.3.1 Stats

describe_fmi_stats(var = Retreats)
Retreats=Multiple retreats per year
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.81 0.60 0.48 (0.71, 3.00) 1.57, 2.04 -0.03 -0.06 116 0
fmi13_mean 1.82 0.61 0.43 (0.71, 3.00) 1.57, 2.00 0.03 0.32 116 0
presence_mean 1.84 0.61 0.50 (0.33, 3.00) 1.50, 2.04 -0.15 0.28 116 0
Retreats=Never
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.70 0.57 0.60 (0.00, 3.00) 1.29, 2.00 -0.27 0.21 673 0
fmi13_mean 1.68 0.56 0.52 (0.21, 3.00) 1.36, 2.00 -0.18 0.10 673 0
presence_mean 1.64 0.55 0.59 (0.00, 3.00) 1.33, 2.00 -0.28 0.20 673 0
Retreats=Once a year
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.73 0.58 0.50 (0.71, 3.00) 1.43, 2.00 0.59 0.46 58 0
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.57 0.45 (0.57, 2.93) 1.43, 1.98 0.30 0.36 58 0
presence_mean 1.68 0.56 0.55 (0.17, 3.00) 1.33, 2.00 0.04 0.25 58 0
Retreats=Once every couple of years
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.74 0.58 0.53 (0.29, 3.00) 1.43, 2.11 0.14 0.12 86 0
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.57 0.46 (0.93, 2.93) 1.36, 2.07 0.38 -0.32 86 0
presence_mean 1.71 0.57 0.59 (0.67, 3.00) 1.33, 2.17 0.20 -0.44 86 0
Retreats=Rarely
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.93 0.64 0.63 (0.14, 3.00) 1.57, 2.29 -0.38 0.35 79 0
fmi13_mean 1.89 0.63 0.55 (0.29, 2.79) 1.57, 2.29 -0.51 0.60 79 0
presence_mean 1.94 0.65 0.68 (0.00, 3.00) 1.50, 2.33 -0.60 0.63 79 0
plot_fmi_descriptives(var = Retreats)

6.3.2 Norms

for (i in unique(d2$Retreats)) { 
  cat("Group: ", i, "\n")
  d2 %>% 
    filter(Retreats == i) %>% 
    select(ends_with("_mean")) %>% 
    map(~ knitr::kable(compute_all_norms(., min_score = 0, max_score = 3, by = .1), digits = 2)) %>% 
    print()
}

Group: Never $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.22 1.00 17.82 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.03 1.00 19.74 0.00
0.2 0.00 -2.83 1.00 21.66 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.64 1.00 23.58 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.45 1.00 25.50 0.01
0.5 0.02 -2.26 1.00 27.42 0.01
0.6 0.03 -2.07 1.00 29.34 0.02
0.7 0.04 -1.87 1.25 31.26 0.03
0.8 0.06 -1.68 1.64 33.18 0.05
0.9 0.07 -1.49 2.02 35.10 0.07
1.0 0.11 -1.30 2.40 37.02 0.10
1.1 0.14 -1.11 2.79 38.94 0.13
1.2 0.17 -0.91 3.17 40.86 0.18
1.3 0.24 -0.72 3.56 42.78 0.24
1.4 0.29 -0.53 3.94 44.70 0.30
1.5 0.36 -0.34 4.32 46.62 0.37
1.6 0.41 -0.15 4.71 48.54 0.44
1.7 0.47 0.05 5.09 50.46 0.52
1.8 0.60 0.24 5.47 52.37 0.59
1.9 0.66 0.43 5.86 54.29 0.67
2.0 0.77 0.62 6.24 56.21 0.73
2.1 0.81 0.81 6.63 58.13 0.79
2.2 0.85 1.01 7.01 60.05 0.84
2.3 0.90 1.20 7.39 61.97 0.88
2.4 0.92 1.39 7.78 63.89 0.92
2.5 0.95 1.58 8.16 65.81 0.94
2.6 0.97 1.77 8.55 67.73 0.96
2.7 0.97 1.97 8.93 69.65 0.98
2.8 0.99 2.16 9.00 71.57 0.98
2.9 0.99 2.35 9.00 73.49 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.54 9.00 75.41 0.99

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -2.78 1.00 22.23 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.61 1.00 23.91 0.00
0.2 0.02 -2.44 1.00 25.60 0.01
0.3 0.02 -2.27 1.00 27.29 0.01
0.4 0.03 -2.10 1.00 28.98 0.02
0.5 0.05 -1.93 1.13 30.67 0.03
0.6 0.05 -1.76 1.47 32.36 0.04
0.7 0.08 -1.60 1.81 34.05 0.06
0.8 0.08 -1.43 2.15 35.74 0.08
0.9 0.11 -1.26 2.49 37.43 0.10
1.0 0.16 -1.09 2.82 39.12 0.14
1.1 0.16 -0.92 3.16 40.81 0.18
1.2 0.23 -0.75 3.50 42.49 0.23
1.3 0.23 -0.58 3.84 44.18 0.28
1.4 0.32 -0.41 4.17 45.87 0.34
1.5 0.42 -0.24 4.51 47.56 0.40
1.6 0.42 -0.07 4.85 49.25 0.47
1.7 0.55 0.09 5.19 50.94 0.54
1.8 0.55 0.26 5.53 52.63 0.60
1.9 0.68 0.43 5.86 54.32 0.67
2.0 0.80 0.60 6.20 56.01 0.73
2.1 0.80 0.77 6.54 57.70 0.78
2.2 0.86 0.94 6.88 59.38 0.83
2.3 0.86 1.11 7.21 61.07 0.87
2.4 0.91 1.28 7.55 62.76 0.90
2.5 0.95 1.45 7.89 64.45 0.93
2.6 0.95 1.61 8.23 66.14 0.95
2.7 0.97 1.78 8.57 67.83 0.96
2.8 0.97 1.95 8.90 69.52 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.12 9.00 71.21 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.29 9.00 72.90 0.99

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -2.84 1.00 21.61 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.67 1.00 23.29 0.00
0.2 0.02 -2.50 1.00 24.96 0.01
0.3 0.02 -2.34 1.00 26.63 0.01
0.4 0.02 -2.17 1.00 28.31 0.02
0.5 0.03 -2.00 1.00 29.98 0.02
0.6 0.05 -1.83 1.33 31.65 0.03
0.7 0.05 -1.67 1.67 33.33 0.05
0.8 0.07 -1.50 2.00 35.00 0.07
0.9 0.10 -1.33 2.33 36.67 0.09
1.0 0.15 -1.17 2.67 38.35 0.12
1.1 0.15 -1.00 3.00 40.02 0.16
1.2 0.20 -0.83 3.34 41.69 0.20
1.3 0.27 -0.66 3.67 43.37 0.25
1.4 0.27 -0.50 4.01 45.04 0.31
1.5 0.35 -0.33 4.34 46.72 0.37
1.6 0.43 -0.16 4.68 48.39 0.44
1.7 0.43 0.01 5.01 50.06 0.50
1.8 0.53 0.17 5.35 51.74 0.57
1.9 0.64 0.34 5.68 53.41 0.63
2.0 0.76 0.51 6.02 55.08 0.69
2.1 0.76 0.68 6.35 56.76 0.75
2.2 0.83 0.84 6.69 58.43 0.80
2.3 0.87 1.01 7.02 60.10 0.84
2.4 0.87 1.18 7.36 61.78 0.88
2.5 0.91 1.35 7.69 63.45 0.91
2.6 0.95 1.51 8.03 65.13 0.93
2.7 0.95 1.68 8.36 66.80 0.95
2.8 0.96 1.85 8.69 68.47 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.01 9.00 70.15 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.18 9.00 71.82 0.99

Group: Once every couple of years $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.67 1.00 13.26 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.46 1.00 15.41 0.00
0.2 0.00 -3.24 1.00 17.56 0.00
0.3 0.00 -3.03 1.00 19.72 0.00
0.4 0.00 -2.81 1.00 21.87 0.00
0.5 0.00 -2.60 1.00 24.02 0.00
0.6 0.00 -2.38 1.00 26.17 0.01
0.7 0.00 -2.17 1.00 28.32 0.02
0.8 0.00 -1.95 1.09 30.47 0.03
0.9 0.00 -1.74 1.52 32.62 0.04
1.0 0.07 -1.52 1.96 34.78 0.06
1.1 0.09 -1.31 2.39 36.93 0.10
1.2 0.14 -1.09 2.82 39.08 0.14
1.3 0.23 -0.88 3.25 41.23 0.19
1.4 0.28 -0.66 3.68 43.38 0.25
1.5 0.37 -0.45 4.11 45.53 0.33
1.6 0.48 -0.23 4.54 47.68 0.41
1.7 0.51 -0.02 4.97 49.84 0.49
1.8 0.60 0.20 5.40 51.99 0.58
1.9 0.63 0.41 5.83 54.14 0.66
2.0 0.73 0.63 6.26 56.29 0.74
2.1 0.80 0.84 6.69 58.44 0.80
2.2 0.87 1.06 7.12 60.59 0.86
2.3 0.92 1.27 7.55 62.74 0.90
2.4 0.92 1.49 7.98 64.90 0.93
2.5 0.95 1.70 8.41 67.05 0.96
2.6 0.97 1.92 8.84 69.20 0.97
2.7 0.97 2.14 9.00 71.35 0.98
2.8 0.99 2.35 9.00 73.50 0.99
2.9 0.99 2.57 9.00 75.65 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.78 9.00 77.80 1.00

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -2.91 1.00 20.88 0.00
0.1 0.00 -2.74 1.00 22.58 0.00
0.2 0.00 -2.57 1.00 24.29 0.01
0.3 0.00 -2.40 1.00 26.00 0.01
0.4 0.00 -2.23 1.00 27.70 0.01
0.5 0.00 -2.06 1.00 29.41 0.02
0.6 0.00 -1.89 1.22 31.11 0.03
0.7 0.05 -1.72 1.56 32.82 0.04
0.8 0.05 -1.55 1.90 34.52 0.06
0.9 0.10 -1.38 2.25 36.23 0.08
1.0 0.17 -1.21 2.59 37.94 0.11
1.1 0.17 -1.04 2.93 39.64 0.15
1.2 0.22 -0.87 3.27 41.35 0.19
1.3 0.22 -0.69 3.61 43.05 0.24
1.4 0.29 -0.52 3.95 44.76 0.30
1.5 0.45 -0.35 4.29 46.46 0.36
1.6 0.45 -0.18 4.63 48.17 0.43
1.7 0.56 -0.01 4.97 49.87 0.49
1.8 0.56 0.16 5.32 51.58 0.56
1.9 0.63 0.33 5.66 53.29 0.63
2.0 0.72 0.50 6.00 54.99 0.69
2.1 0.72 0.67 6.34 56.70 0.75
2.2 0.81 0.84 6.68 58.40 0.80
2.3 0.81 1.01 7.02 60.11 0.84
2.4 0.92 1.18 7.36 61.81 0.88
2.5 0.93 1.35 7.70 63.52 0.91
2.6 0.93 1.52 8.04 65.22 0.94
2.7 0.93 1.69 8.39 66.93 0.95
2.8 0.93 1.86 8.73 68.64 0.97
2.9 0.97 2.03 9.00 70.34 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.20 9.00 72.05 0.99

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.30 1.00 17.03 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.11 1.00 18.92 0.00
0.2 0.00 -2.92 1.00 20.82 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.73 1.00 22.71 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.54 1.00 24.60 0.01
0.5 0.01 -2.35 1.00 26.50 0.01
0.6 0.01 -2.16 1.00 28.39 0.02
0.7 0.01 -1.97 1.06 30.29 0.02
0.8 0.01 -1.78 1.44 32.18 0.04
0.9 0.05 -1.59 1.81 34.07 0.06
1.0 0.12 -1.40 2.19 35.97 0.08
1.1 0.12 -1.21 2.57 37.86 0.11
1.2 0.15 -1.02 2.95 39.76 0.15
1.3 0.21 -0.84 3.33 41.65 0.20
1.4 0.21 -0.65 3.71 43.54 0.26
1.5 0.35 -0.46 4.09 45.44 0.32
1.6 0.45 -0.27 4.47 47.33 0.39
1.7 0.45 -0.08 4.85 49.23 0.47
1.8 0.55 0.11 5.22 51.12 0.54
1.9 0.63 0.30 5.60 53.01 0.62
2.0 0.74 0.49 5.98 54.91 0.69
2.1 0.74 0.68 6.36 56.80 0.75
2.2 0.84 0.87 6.74 58.70 0.81
2.3 0.87 1.06 7.12 60.59 0.86
2.4 0.87 1.25 7.50 62.48 0.89
2.5 0.93 1.44 7.88 64.38 0.92
2.6 0.95 1.63 8.25 66.27 0.95
2.7 0.95 1.82 8.63 68.17 0.97
2.8 0.97 2.01 9.00 70.06 0.98
2.9 0.97 2.20 9.00 71.95 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.38 9.00 73.85 0.99

Group: Multiple retreats per year $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -4.22 1.00 7.83 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.99 1.00 10.15 0.00
0.2 0.00 -3.75 1.00 12.47 0.00
0.3 0.00 -3.52 1.00 14.79 0.00
0.4 0.00 -3.29 1.00 17.11 0.00
0.5 0.00 -3.06 1.00 19.43 0.00
0.6 0.00 -2.82 1.00 21.75 0.00
0.7 0.00 -2.59 1.00 24.07 0.00
0.8 0.02 -2.36 1.00 26.39 0.01
0.9 0.02 -2.13 1.00 28.71 0.02
1.0 0.03 -1.90 1.21 31.04 0.03
1.1 0.07 -1.66 1.67 33.36 0.05
1.2 0.09 -1.43 2.14 35.68 0.08
1.3 0.13 -1.20 2.60 38.00 0.12
1.4 0.16 -0.97 3.06 40.32 0.17
1.5 0.22 -0.74 3.53 42.64 0.23
1.6 0.28 -0.50 3.99 44.96 0.31
1.7 0.34 -0.27 4.46 47.28 0.39
1.8 0.51 -0.04 4.92 49.60 0.48
1.9 0.59 0.19 5.38 51.92 0.58
2.0 0.76 0.42 5.85 54.24 0.66
2.1 0.78 0.66 6.31 56.57 0.74
2.2 0.80 0.89 6.78 58.89 0.81
2.3 0.90 1.12 7.24 61.21 0.87
2.4 0.91 1.35 7.71 63.53 0.91
2.5 0.93 1.58 8.17 65.85 0.94
2.6 0.95 1.82 8.63 68.17 0.97
2.7 0.97 2.05 9.00 70.49 0.98
2.8 0.99 2.28 9.00 72.81 0.99
2.9 0.99 2.51 9.00 75.13 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.75 9.00 77.45 1.00

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.71 1.00 12.89 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.51 1.00 14.90 0.00
0.2 0.00 -3.31 1.00 16.92 0.00
0.3 0.00 -3.11 1.00 18.93 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.91 1.00 20.95 0.00
0.5 0.01 -2.70 1.00 22.96 0.00
0.6 0.01 -2.50 1.00 24.98 0.01
0.7 0.02 -2.30 1.00 26.99 0.01
0.8 0.02 -2.10 1.00 29.01 0.02
0.9 0.03 -1.90 1.20 31.02 0.03
1.0 0.08 -1.70 1.61 33.03 0.04
1.1 0.08 -1.50 2.01 35.05 0.07
1.2 0.12 -1.29 2.41 37.06 0.10
1.3 0.12 -1.09 2.82 39.08 0.14
1.4 0.18 -0.89 3.22 41.09 0.19
1.5 0.28 -0.69 3.62 43.11 0.25
1.6 0.28 -0.49 4.02 45.12 0.31
1.7 0.39 -0.29 4.43 47.14 0.39
1.8 0.39 -0.08 4.83 49.15 0.47
1.9 0.52 0.12 5.23 51.17 0.55
2.0 0.75 0.32 5.64 53.18 0.62
2.1 0.75 0.52 6.04 55.20 0.70
2.2 0.84 0.72 6.44 57.21 0.76
2.3 0.84 0.92 6.85 59.23 0.82
2.4 0.86 1.12 7.25 61.24 0.87
2.5 0.92 1.33 7.65 63.26 0.91
2.6 0.92 1.53 8.05 65.27 0.94
2.7 0.97 1.73 8.46 67.29 0.96
2.8 0.97 1.93 8.86 69.30 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.13 9.00 71.32 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.33 9.00 73.33 0.99

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.80 1.00 11.98 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.59 1.00 14.08 0.00
0.2 0.00 -3.38 1.00 16.18 0.00
0.3 0.00 -3.17 1.00 18.27 0.00
0.4 0.00 -2.96 1.00 20.37 0.00
0.5 0.00 -2.75 1.00 22.47 0.00
0.6 0.00 -2.54 1.00 24.57 0.01
0.7 0.00 -2.33 1.00 26.67 0.01
0.8 0.02 -2.12 1.00 28.77 0.02
0.9 0.03 -1.91 1.17 30.87 0.03
1.0 0.09 -1.70 1.59 32.97 0.04
1.1 0.09 -1.49 2.01 35.07 0.07
1.2 0.11 -1.28 2.43 37.16 0.10
1.3 0.18 -1.07 2.85 39.26 0.14
1.4 0.18 -0.86 3.27 41.36 0.19
1.5 0.23 -0.65 3.69 43.46 0.26
1.6 0.33 -0.44 4.11 45.56 0.33
1.7 0.33 -0.23 4.53 47.66 0.41
1.8 0.43 -0.02 4.95 49.76 0.49
1.9 0.60 0.19 5.37 51.86 0.57
2.0 0.75 0.40 5.79 53.95 0.65
2.1 0.75 0.61 6.21 56.05 0.73
2.2 0.84 0.82 6.63 58.15 0.79
2.3 0.88 1.03 7.05 60.25 0.85
2.4 0.88 1.24 7.47 62.35 0.89
2.5 0.91 1.44 7.89 64.45 0.93
2.6 0.93 1.65 8.31 66.55 0.95
2.7 0.93 1.86 8.73 68.65 0.97
2.8 0.99 2.07 9.00 70.75 0.98
2.9 0.99 2.28 9.00 72.84 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.49 9.00 74.94 0.99

Group: Rarely $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.42 1.00 15.83 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.24 1.00 17.64 0.00
0.2 0.00 -3.05 1.00 19.45 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.87 1.00 21.27 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.69 1.00 23.08 0.00
0.5 0.04 -2.51 1.00 24.89 0.01
0.6 0.04 -2.33 1.00 26.70 0.01
0.7 0.04 -2.15 1.00 28.52 0.02
0.8 0.05 -1.97 1.07 30.33 0.02
0.9 0.05 -1.79 1.43 32.14 0.04
1.0 0.05 -1.60 1.79 33.95 0.05
1.1 0.08 -1.42 2.15 35.77 0.08
1.2 0.08 -1.24 2.52 37.58 0.11
1.3 0.09 -1.06 2.88 39.39 0.14
1.4 0.13 -0.88 3.24 41.21 0.19
1.5 0.24 -0.70 3.60 43.02 0.24
1.6 0.30 -0.52 3.97 44.83 0.30
1.7 0.35 -0.34 4.33 46.64 0.37
1.8 0.44 -0.15 4.69 48.46 0.44
1.9 0.49 0.03 5.05 50.27 0.51
2.0 0.63 0.21 5.42 52.08 0.58
2.1 0.68 0.39 5.78 53.89 0.65
2.2 0.71 0.57 6.14 55.71 0.72
2.3 0.77 0.75 6.50 57.52 0.77
2.4 0.80 0.93 6.87 59.33 0.82
2.5 0.89 1.11 7.23 61.14 0.87
2.6 0.90 1.30 7.59 62.96 0.90
2.7 0.90 1.48 7.95 64.77 0.93
2.8 1.00 1.66 8.32 66.58 0.95
2.9 1.00 1.84 8.68 68.40 0.97
3.0 1.00 2.02 9.00 70.21 0.98

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.03 -2.85 1.00 21.48 0.00
0.1 0.03 -2.71 1.00 22.95 0.00
0.2 0.04 -2.56 1.00 24.42 0.01
0.3 0.04 -2.41 1.00 25.90 0.01
0.4 0.04 -2.26 1.00 27.37 0.01
0.5 0.04 -2.12 1.00 28.84 0.02
0.6 0.04 -1.97 1.06 30.31 0.02
0.7 0.05 -1.82 1.36 31.79 0.03
0.8 0.05 -1.67 1.65 33.26 0.05
0.9 0.05 -1.53 1.95 34.73 0.06
1.0 0.08 -1.38 2.24 36.20 0.08
1.1 0.08 -1.23 2.54 37.68 0.11
1.2 0.15 -1.08 2.83 39.15 0.14
1.3 0.15 -0.94 3.12 40.62 0.17
1.4 0.19 -0.79 3.42 42.10 0.21
1.5 0.28 -0.64 3.71 43.57 0.26
1.6 0.28 -0.50 4.01 45.04 0.31
1.7 0.35 -0.35 4.30 46.51 0.36
1.8 0.35 -0.20 4.60 47.99 0.42
1.9 0.46 -0.05 4.89 49.46 0.48
2.0 0.58 0.09 5.19 50.93 0.54
2.1 0.58 0.24 5.48 52.40 0.60
2.2 0.68 0.39 5.78 53.88 0.65
2.3 0.68 0.54 6.07 55.35 0.70
2.4 0.76 0.68 6.36 56.82 0.75
2.5 0.82 0.83 6.66 58.30 0.80
2.6 0.82 0.98 6.95 59.77 0.84
2.7 0.87 1.12 7.25 61.24 0.87
2.8 0.87 1.27 7.54 62.71 0.90
2.9 0.91 1.42 7.84 64.19 0.92
3.0 1.00 1.57 8.13 65.66 0.94

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.09 1.00 19.08 0.00
0.1 0.00 -2.93 1.00 20.68 0.00
0.2 0.01 -2.77 1.00 22.28 0.00
0.3 0.03 -2.61 1.00 23.88 0.00
0.4 0.03 -2.45 1.00 25.48 0.01
0.5 0.03 -2.29 1.00 27.08 0.01
0.6 0.05 -2.13 1.00 28.68 0.02
0.7 0.05 -1.97 1.06 30.28 0.02
0.8 0.05 -1.81 1.37 31.87 0.03
0.9 0.05 -1.65 1.69 33.47 0.05
1.0 0.05 -1.49 2.01 35.07 0.07
1.1 0.05 -1.33 2.33 36.67 0.09
1.2 0.09 -1.17 2.65 38.27 0.12
1.3 0.15 -1.01 2.97 39.87 0.16
1.4 0.15 -0.85 3.29 41.47 0.20
1.5 0.24 -0.69 3.61 43.07 0.24
1.6 0.29 -0.53 3.93 44.67 0.30
1.7 0.29 -0.37 4.25 46.27 0.35
1.8 0.41 -0.21 4.57 47.87 0.42
1.9 0.47 -0.05 4.89 49.47 0.48
2.0 0.63 0.11 5.21 51.07 0.54
2.1 0.63 0.27 5.53 52.67 0.61
2.2 0.70 0.43 5.85 54.27 0.67
2.3 0.76 0.59 6.17 55.87 0.72
2.4 0.76 0.75 6.49 57.47 0.77
2.5 0.78 0.91 6.81 59.07 0.82
2.6 0.85 1.07 7.13 60.67 0.86
2.7 0.85 1.23 7.45 62.27 0.89
2.8 0.90 1.39 7.77 63.87 0.92
2.9 0.94 1.55 8.09 65.47 0.94
3.0 1.00 1.71 8.41 67.07 0.96

Group: Once a year $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.76 1.00 12.37 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.54 1.00 14.57 0.00
0.2 0.00 -3.32 1.00 16.77 0.00
0.3 0.00 -3.10 1.00 18.96 0.00
0.4 0.00 -2.88 1.00 21.16 0.00
0.5 0.00 -2.66 1.00 23.36 0.00
0.6 0.02 -2.44 1.00 25.56 0.01
0.7 0.02 -2.22 1.00 27.76 0.01
0.8 0.02 -2.00 1.00 29.96 0.02
0.9 0.02 -1.78 1.43 32.15 0.04
1.0 0.07 -1.56 1.87 34.35 0.06
1.1 0.07 -1.34 2.31 36.55 0.09
1.2 0.10 -1.13 2.75 38.75 0.13
1.3 0.14 -0.91 3.19 40.95 0.18
1.4 0.21 -0.69 3.63 43.15 0.25
1.5 0.38 -0.47 4.07 45.34 0.32
1.6 0.45 -0.25 4.51 47.54 0.40
1.7 0.52 -0.03 4.95 49.74 0.49
1.8 0.66 0.19 5.39 51.94 0.58
1.9 0.67 0.41 5.83 54.14 0.66
2.0 0.79 0.63 6.27 56.33 0.74
2.1 0.83 0.85 6.71 58.53 0.80
2.2 0.83 1.07 7.15 60.73 0.86
2.3 0.90 1.29 7.59 62.93 0.90
2.4 0.91 1.51 8.03 65.13 0.93
2.5 0.95 1.73 8.47 67.33 0.96
2.6 0.97 1.95 8.90 69.52 0.97
2.7 0.98 2.17 9.00 71.72 0.99
2.8 0.98 2.39 9.00 73.92 0.99
2.9 0.98 2.61 9.00 76.12 1.00
3.0 1.00 2.83 9.00 78.32 1.00

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.04 1.00 19.58 0.00
0.1 0.00 -2.86 1.00 21.39 0.00
0.2 0.02 -2.68 1.00 23.20 0.00
0.3 0.02 -2.50 1.00 25.01 0.01
0.4 0.02 -2.32 1.00 26.82 0.01
0.5 0.02 -2.14 1.00 28.63 0.02
0.6 0.02 -1.96 1.09 30.44 0.03
0.7 0.03 -1.78 1.45 32.25 0.04
0.8 0.03 -1.59 1.81 34.06 0.06
0.9 0.05 -1.41 2.17 35.87 0.08
1.0 0.14 -1.23 2.54 37.68 0.11
1.1 0.14 -1.05 2.90 39.49 0.15
1.2 0.21 -0.87 3.26 41.29 0.19
1.3 0.21 -0.69 3.62 43.10 0.25
1.4 0.33 -0.51 3.98 44.91 0.31
1.5 0.43 -0.33 4.34 46.72 0.37
1.6 0.43 -0.15 4.71 48.53 0.44
1.7 0.57 0.03 5.07 50.34 0.51
1.8 0.57 0.22 5.43 52.15 0.59
1.9 0.67 0.40 5.79 53.96 0.65
2.0 0.79 0.58 6.15 55.77 0.72
2.1 0.79 0.76 6.52 57.58 0.78
2.2 0.86 0.94 6.88 59.39 0.83
2.3 0.86 1.12 7.24 61.20 0.87
2.4 0.88 1.30 7.60 63.01 0.90
2.5 0.95 1.48 7.96 64.82 0.93
2.6 0.95 1.66 8.33 66.63 0.95
2.7 0.97 1.84 8.69 68.44 0.97
2.8 0.97 2.02 9.00 70.25 0.98
2.9 0.98 2.21 9.00 72.06 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.39 9.00 73.87 0.99

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.50 1.00 14.98 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.30 1.00 17.00 0.00
0.2 0.00 -3.10 1.00 19.02 0.00
0.3 0.00 -2.90 1.00 21.04 0.00
0.4 0.00 -2.69 1.00 23.06 0.00
0.5 0.00 -2.49 1.00 25.08 0.01
0.6 0.00 -2.29 1.00 27.10 0.01
0.7 0.00 -2.09 1.00 29.12 0.02
0.8 0.02 -1.89 1.23 31.14 0.03
0.9 0.03 -1.68 1.63 33.16 0.05
1.0 0.09 -1.48 2.04 35.18 0.07
1.1 0.09 -1.28 2.44 37.20 0.10
1.2 0.10 -1.08 2.84 39.22 0.14
1.3 0.19 -0.88 3.25 41.24 0.19
1.4 0.19 -0.67 3.65 43.26 0.25
1.5 0.31 -0.47 4.05 45.27 0.32
1.6 0.53 -0.27 4.46 47.29 0.39
1.7 0.53 -0.07 4.86 49.31 0.47
1.8 0.57 0.13 5.27 51.33 0.55
1.9 0.69 0.34 5.67 53.35 0.63
2.0 0.79 0.54 6.07 55.37 0.70
2.1 0.79 0.74 6.48 57.39 0.77
2.2 0.86 0.94 6.88 59.41 0.83
2.3 0.91 1.14 7.29 61.43 0.87
2.4 0.91 1.34 7.69 63.45 0.91
2.5 0.91 1.55 8.09 65.47 0.94
2.6 0.93 1.75 8.50 67.49 0.96
2.7 0.93 1.95 8.90 69.51 0.97
2.8 0.93 2.15 9.00 71.53 0.98
2.9 0.98 2.35 9.00 73.55 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.56 9.00 75.57 0.99

6.4 Split by Vipassana continuously

6.4.1 Stats

describe_fmi_stats(var = Vip_regel)
Vip_regel=ja
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.71 0.57 0.64 (0.29, 3.00) 1.43, 2.14 -0.02 0.04 33 0
fmi13_mean 1.67 0.56 0.59 (0.43, 2.79) 1.36, 2.14 -0.21 0.02 33 0
presence_mean 1.66 0.55 0.77 (0.00, 3.00) 1.33, 2.17 -0.37 -0.18 33 0
Vip_regel=nicht
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.73 0.58 0.58 (0.00, 3.00) 1.43, 2.00 -0.22 0.28 979 0
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.57 0.51 (0.21, 3.00) 1.36, 2.00 -0.14 0.16 979 0
presence_mean 1.70 0.57 0.59 (0.00, 3.00) 1.33, 2.00 -0.22 0.19 979 0
plot_fmi_descriptives(var = Vip_regel)

6.4.2 Norms

for (i in unique(d2$Vip_regel)) { 
  cat("Group: ", i, "\n")
  d2 %>% 
    filter(Vip_regel == i) %>% 
    select(ends_with("_mean")) %>% 
    map(~ knitr::kable(compute_all_norms(., min_score = 0, max_score = 3, by = .1), digits = 2)) %>% 
    print()
}

Group: nicht $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.39 1.00 16.14 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.19 1.00 18.11 0.00
0.2 0.00 -2.99 1.00 20.09 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.79 1.00 22.06 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.60 1.00 24.04 0.00
0.5 0.01 -2.40 1.00 26.01 0.01
0.6 0.02 -2.20 1.00 27.99 0.01
0.7 0.03 -2.00 1.00 29.96 0.02
0.8 0.04 -1.81 1.39 31.93 0.04
0.9 0.05 -1.61 1.78 33.91 0.05
1.0 0.09 -1.41 2.18 35.88 0.08
1.1 0.12 -1.21 2.57 37.86 0.11
1.2 0.15 -1.02 2.97 39.83 0.15
1.3 0.21 -0.82 3.36 41.81 0.21
1.4 0.25 -0.62 3.76 43.78 0.27
1.5 0.34 -0.42 4.15 45.76 0.34
1.6 0.39 -0.23 4.55 47.73 0.41
1.7 0.45 -0.03 4.94 49.70 0.49
1.8 0.58 0.17 5.34 51.68 0.57
1.9 0.63 0.37 5.73 53.65 0.64
2.0 0.76 0.56 6.13 55.63 0.71
2.1 0.80 0.76 6.52 57.60 0.78
2.2 0.83 0.96 6.92 59.58 0.83
2.3 0.89 1.16 7.31 61.55 0.88
2.4 0.91 1.35 7.71 63.53 0.91
2.5 0.95 1.55 8.10 65.50 0.94
2.6 0.96 1.75 8.50 67.48 0.96
2.7 0.97 1.94 8.89 69.45 0.97
2.8 0.99 2.14 9.00 71.42 0.98
2.9 0.99 2.34 9.00 73.40 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.54 9.00 75.37 0.99

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -2.90 1.00 21.04 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.73 1.00 22.75 0.00
0.2 0.01 -2.55 1.00 24.45 0.01
0.3 0.01 -2.38 1.00 26.16 0.01
0.4 0.02 -2.21 1.00 27.86 0.01
0.5 0.04 -2.04 1.00 29.56 0.02
0.6 0.04 -1.87 1.25 31.27 0.03
0.7 0.06 -1.70 1.59 32.97 0.04
0.8 0.06 -1.53 1.94 34.68 0.06
0.9 0.09 -1.36 2.28 36.38 0.09
1.0 0.14 -1.19 2.62 38.09 0.12
1.1 0.14 -1.02 2.96 39.79 0.15
1.2 0.21 -0.85 3.30 41.50 0.20
1.3 0.21 -0.68 3.64 43.20 0.25
1.4 0.29 -0.51 3.98 44.91 0.31
1.5 0.40 -0.34 4.32 46.61 0.37
1.6 0.40 -0.17 4.66 48.32 0.43
1.7 0.51 0.00 5.00 50.02 0.50
1.8 0.51 0.17 5.35 51.73 0.57
1.9 0.64 0.34 5.69 53.43 0.63
2.0 0.77 0.51 6.03 55.14 0.70
2.1 0.77 0.68 6.37 56.84 0.75
2.2 0.84 0.85 6.71 58.55 0.80
2.3 0.84 1.03 7.05 60.25 0.85
2.4 0.89 1.20 7.39 61.96 0.88
2.5 0.94 1.37 7.73 63.66 0.91
2.6 0.94 1.54 8.07 65.37 0.94
2.7 0.96 1.71 8.41 67.07 0.96
2.8 0.96 1.88 8.76 68.78 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.05 9.00 70.48 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.22 9.00 72.19 0.99

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -3.00 1.00 19.96 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.83 1.00 21.69 0.00
0.2 0.01 -2.66 1.00 23.42 0.00
0.3 0.02 -2.48 1.00 25.15 0.01
0.4 0.02 -2.31 1.00 26.88 0.01
0.5 0.03 -2.14 1.00 28.62 0.02
0.6 0.03 -1.97 1.07 30.35 0.02
0.7 0.03 -1.79 1.42 32.08 0.04
0.8 0.05 -1.62 1.76 33.81 0.05
0.9 0.08 -1.45 2.11 35.54 0.07
1.0 0.13 -1.27 2.46 37.28 0.10
1.1 0.13 -1.10 2.80 39.01 0.14
1.2 0.17 -0.93 3.15 40.74 0.18
1.3 0.24 -0.75 3.49 42.47 0.23
1.4 0.24 -0.58 3.84 44.20 0.28
1.5 0.33 -0.41 4.19 45.93 0.34
1.6 0.42 -0.23 4.53 47.67 0.41
1.7 0.42 -0.06 4.88 49.40 0.48
1.8 0.51 0.11 5.23 51.13 0.55
1.9 0.63 0.29 5.57 52.86 0.61
2.0 0.75 0.46 5.92 54.59 0.68
2.1 0.75 0.63 6.27 56.33 0.74
2.2 0.82 0.81 6.61 58.06 0.79
2.3 0.87 0.98 6.96 59.79 0.84
2.4 0.87 1.15 7.30 61.52 0.88
2.5 0.90 1.33 7.65 63.25 0.91
2.6 0.94 1.50 8.00 64.99 0.93
2.7 0.94 1.67 8.34 66.72 0.95
2.8 0.96 1.85 8.69 68.45 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.02 9.00 70.18 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.19 9.00 71.91 0.99

Group: ja $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -2.82 1.00 21.78 0.00
0.1 0.00 -2.65 1.00 23.47 0.00
0.2 0.00 -2.48 1.00 25.16 0.01
0.3 0.00 -2.31 1.00 26.85 0.01
0.4 0.00 -2.15 1.00 28.55 0.02
0.5 0.06 -1.98 1.05 30.24 0.02
0.6 0.09 -1.81 1.39 31.93 0.04
0.7 0.09 -1.64 1.72 33.62 0.05
0.8 0.09 -1.47 2.06 35.31 0.07
0.9 0.09 -1.30 2.40 37.00 0.10
1.0 0.12 -1.13 2.74 38.69 0.13
1.1 0.12 -0.96 3.08 40.38 0.17
1.2 0.12 -0.79 3.41 42.07 0.21
1.3 0.21 -0.62 3.75 43.76 0.27
1.4 0.27 -0.45 4.09 45.45 0.32
1.5 0.39 -0.29 4.43 47.15 0.39
1.6 0.52 -0.12 4.77 48.84 0.45
1.7 0.52 0.05 5.11 50.53 0.52
1.8 0.70 0.22 5.44 52.22 0.59
1.9 0.73 0.39 5.78 53.91 0.65
2.0 0.73 0.56 6.12 55.60 0.71
2.1 0.73 0.73 6.46 57.29 0.77
2.2 0.79 0.90 6.80 58.98 0.82
2.3 0.85 1.07 7.13 60.67 0.86
2.4 0.88 1.24 7.47 62.36 0.89
2.5 0.94 1.41 7.81 64.05 0.92
2.6 0.94 1.57 8.15 65.75 0.94
2.7 0.94 1.74 8.49 67.44 0.96
2.8 1.00 1.91 8.83 69.13 0.97
2.9 1.00 2.08 9.00 70.82 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.25 9.00 72.51 0.99

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.03 -2.16 1.00 28.37 0.02
0.1 0.03 -2.03 1.00 29.68 0.02
0.2 0.09 -1.90 1.20 30.98 0.03
0.3 0.09 -1.77 1.46 32.29 0.04
0.4 0.09 -1.64 1.72 33.59 0.05
0.5 0.09 -1.51 1.98 34.90 0.07
0.6 0.09 -1.38 2.24 36.21 0.08
0.7 0.12 -1.25 2.50 37.51 0.11
0.8 0.12 -1.12 2.76 38.82 0.13
0.9 0.15 -0.99 3.02 40.12 0.16
1.0 0.21 -0.86 3.29 41.43 0.20
1.1 0.21 -0.73 3.55 42.73 0.23
1.2 0.24 -0.60 3.81 44.04 0.28
1.3 0.24 -0.47 4.07 45.34 0.32
1.4 0.30 -0.33 4.33 46.65 0.37
1.5 0.45 -0.20 4.59 47.96 0.42
1.6 0.45 -0.07 4.85 49.26 0.47
1.7 0.58 0.06 5.11 50.57 0.52
1.8 0.58 0.19 5.37 51.87 0.57
1.9 0.67 0.32 5.64 53.18 0.62
2.0 0.67 0.45 5.90 54.48 0.67
2.1 0.67 0.58 6.16 55.79 0.72
2.2 0.76 0.71 6.42 57.09 0.76
2.3 0.76 0.84 6.68 58.40 0.80
2.4 0.82 0.97 6.94 59.71 0.83
2.5 0.91 1.10 7.20 61.01 0.86
2.6 0.91 1.23 7.46 62.32 0.89
2.7 0.91 1.36 7.72 63.62 0.91
2.8 0.91 1.49 7.99 64.93 0.93
2.9 0.97 1.62 8.25 66.23 0.95
3.0 1.00 1.75 8.51 67.54 0.96

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -2.69 1.00 23.09 0.00
0.1 0.00 -2.53 1.00 24.66 0.01
0.2 0.00 -2.38 1.00 26.23 0.01
0.3 0.03 -2.22 1.00 27.81 0.01
0.4 0.03 -2.06 1.00 29.38 0.02
0.5 0.03 -1.90 1.19 30.96 0.03
0.6 0.06 -1.75 1.51 32.53 0.04
0.7 0.06 -1.59 1.82 34.10 0.06
0.8 0.09 -1.43 2.14 35.68 0.08
0.9 0.12 -1.27 2.45 37.25 0.10
1.0 0.12 -1.12 2.77 38.83 0.13
1.1 0.12 -0.96 3.08 40.40 0.17
1.2 0.18 -0.80 3.39 41.97 0.21
1.3 0.24 -0.65 3.71 43.55 0.26
1.4 0.24 -0.49 4.02 45.12 0.31
1.5 0.33 -0.33 4.34 46.70 0.37
1.6 0.45 -0.17 4.65 48.27 0.43
1.7 0.45 -0.02 4.97 49.84 0.49
1.8 0.64 0.14 5.28 51.42 0.56
1.9 0.67 0.30 5.60 52.99 0.62
2.0 0.73 0.46 5.91 54.57 0.68
2.1 0.73 0.61 6.23 56.14 0.73
2.2 0.82 0.77 6.54 57.71 0.78
2.3 0.85 0.93 6.86 59.29 0.82
2.4 0.85 1.09 7.17 60.86 0.86
2.5 0.85 1.24 7.49 62.43 0.89
2.6 0.91 1.40 7.80 64.01 0.92
2.7 0.91 1.56 8.12 65.58 0.94
2.8 0.94 1.72 8.43 67.16 0.96
2.9 0.97 1.87 8.75 68.73 0.97
3.0 1.00 2.03 9.00 70.30 0.98

6.5 Split by Age

6.5.1 Stats

Median age in sample?

d2$Alter %>% median()
## [1] 49
d2 <-
  d2 %>%
  mutate(age_below_md = if_else(Alter < median(Alter), "young", "old"))
describe_fmi_stats(var = Vip_regel)
Vip_regel=ja
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.71 0.57 0.64 (0.29, 3.00) 1.43, 2.14 -0.02 0.04 33 0
fmi13_mean 1.67 0.56 0.59 (0.43, 2.79) 1.36, 2.14 -0.21 0.02 33 0
presence_mean 1.66 0.55 0.77 (0.00, 3.00) 1.33, 2.17 -0.37 -0.18 33 0
Vip_regel=nicht
Variable Mean Mean_01 SD Range Quartiles Skewness Kurtosis n n_Missing
acceptance13_mean 1.73 0.58 0.58 (0.00, 3.00) 1.43, 2.00 -0.22 0.28 979 0
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.57 0.51 (0.21, 3.00) 1.36, 2.00 -0.14 0.16 979 0
presence_mean 1.70 0.57 0.59 (0.00, 3.00) 1.33, 2.00 -0.22 0.19 979 0
plot_fmi_descriptives(var = age_below_md)

6.5.2 Norms

for (i in unique(d2$age_below_md)) { 
  cat("Group: ", i, "\n")
  d2 %>% 
    filter(age_below_md == i) %>% 
    select(ends_with("_mean")) %>% 
    map(~ knitr::kable(compute_all_norms(., min_score = 0, max_score = 3, by = .1), digits = 2)) %>% 
    print()
}

Group: young $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.34 1.00 16.56 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.14 1.00 18.55 0.00
0.2 0.00 -2.95 1.00 20.54 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.75 1.00 22.53 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.55 1.00 24.52 0.01
0.5 0.01 -2.35 1.00 26.51 0.01
0.6 0.02 -2.15 1.00 28.50 0.02
0.7 0.02 -1.95 1.10 30.49 0.03
0.8 0.04 -1.75 1.49 32.47 0.04
0.9 0.06 -1.55 1.89 34.46 0.06
1.0 0.09 -1.35 2.29 36.45 0.09
1.1 0.12 -1.16 2.69 38.44 0.12
1.2 0.16 -0.96 3.09 40.43 0.17
1.3 0.22 -0.76 3.48 42.42 0.22
1.4 0.27 -0.56 3.88 44.41 0.29
1.5 0.39 -0.36 4.28 46.40 0.36
1.6 0.45 -0.16 4.68 48.38 0.44
1.7 0.50 0.04 5.07 50.37 0.51
1.8 0.62 0.24 5.47 52.36 0.59
1.9 0.66 0.44 5.87 54.35 0.67
2.0 0.78 0.63 6.27 56.34 0.74
2.1 0.83 0.83 6.67 58.33 0.80
2.2 0.86 1.03 7.06 60.32 0.85
2.3 0.90 1.23 7.46 62.31 0.89
2.4 0.91 1.43 7.86 64.29 0.92
2.5 0.95 1.63 8.26 66.28 0.95
2.6 0.96 1.83 8.65 68.27 0.97
2.7 0.96 2.03 9.00 70.26 0.98
2.8 0.99 2.22 9.00 72.25 0.99
2.9 0.99 2.42 9.00 74.24 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.62 9.00 76.23 1.00

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -2.78 1.00 22.23 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.61 1.00 23.89 0.00
0.2 0.02 -2.45 1.00 25.54 0.01
0.3 0.02 -2.28 1.00 27.20 0.01
0.4 0.02 -2.11 1.00 28.85 0.02
0.5 0.03 -1.95 1.10 30.51 0.03
0.6 0.03 -1.78 1.43 32.16 0.04
0.7 0.07 -1.62 1.76 33.82 0.05
0.8 0.07 -1.45 2.09 35.47 0.07
0.9 0.10 -1.29 2.42 37.12 0.10
1.0 0.15 -1.12 2.76 38.78 0.13
1.1 0.15 -0.96 3.09 40.43 0.17
1.2 0.23 -0.79 3.42 42.09 0.21
1.3 0.23 -0.63 3.75 43.74 0.27
1.4 0.31 -0.46 4.08 45.40 0.32
1.5 0.43 -0.30 4.41 47.05 0.38
1.6 0.43 -0.13 4.74 48.70 0.45
1.7 0.56 0.04 5.07 50.36 0.51
1.8 0.56 0.20 5.40 52.01 0.58
1.9 0.66 0.37 5.73 53.67 0.64
2.0 0.77 0.53 6.06 55.32 0.70
2.1 0.77 0.70 6.40 56.98 0.76
2.2 0.84 0.86 6.73 58.63 0.81
2.3 0.84 1.03 7.06 60.28 0.85
2.4 0.88 1.19 7.39 61.94 0.88
2.5 0.92 1.36 7.72 63.59 0.91
2.6 0.92 1.52 8.05 65.25 0.94
2.7 0.95 1.69 8.38 66.90 0.95
2.8 0.95 1.86 8.71 68.56 0.97
2.9 0.97 2.02 9.00 70.21 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.19 9.00 71.86 0.99

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.03 1.00 19.67 0.00
0.1 0.00 -2.85 1.00 21.45 0.00
0.2 0.01 -2.68 1.00 23.23 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.50 1.00 25.02 0.01
0.4 0.01 -2.32 1.00 26.80 0.01
0.5 0.02 -2.14 1.00 28.58 0.02
0.6 0.03 -1.96 1.07 30.36 0.02
0.7 0.03 -1.79 1.43 32.14 0.04
0.8 0.04 -1.61 1.78 33.92 0.05
0.9 0.08 -1.43 2.14 35.70 0.08
1.0 0.13 -1.25 2.50 37.49 0.11
1.1 0.13 -1.07 2.85 39.27 0.14
1.2 0.18 -0.90 3.21 41.05 0.19
1.3 0.26 -0.72 3.57 42.83 0.24
1.4 0.26 -0.54 3.92 44.61 0.29
1.5 0.35 -0.36 4.28 46.39 0.36
1.6 0.46 -0.18 4.63 48.17 0.43
1.7 0.46 0.00 4.99 49.95 0.50
1.8 0.55 0.17 5.35 51.74 0.57
1.9 0.66 0.35 5.70 53.52 0.64
2.0 0.78 0.53 6.06 55.30 0.70
2.1 0.78 0.71 6.42 57.08 0.76
2.2 0.84 0.89 6.77 58.86 0.81
2.3 0.89 1.06 7.13 60.64 0.86
2.4 0.89 1.24 7.48 62.42 0.89
2.5 0.91 1.42 7.84 64.21 0.92
2.6 0.94 1.60 8.20 65.99 0.95
2.7 0.94 1.78 8.55 67.77 0.96
2.8 0.96 1.96 8.91 69.55 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.13 9.00 71.33 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.31 9.00 73.11 0.99

Group: old $fmi13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.00 -3.39 1.00 16.06 0.00
0.1 0.00 -3.20 1.00 18.01 0.00
0.2 0.00 -3.00 1.00 19.96 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.81 1.00 21.90 0.00
0.4 0.01 -2.61 1.00 23.85 0.00
0.5 0.02 -2.42 1.00 25.80 0.01
0.6 0.03 -2.23 1.00 27.74 0.01
0.7 0.03 -2.03 1.00 29.69 0.02
0.8 0.05 -1.84 1.33 31.64 0.03
0.9 0.05 -1.64 1.72 33.58 0.05
1.0 0.09 -1.45 2.11 35.53 0.07
1.1 0.12 -1.25 2.50 37.48 0.11
1.2 0.14 -1.06 2.88 39.42 0.15
1.3 0.20 -0.86 3.27 41.37 0.19
1.4 0.23 -0.67 3.66 43.32 0.25
1.5 0.29 -0.47 4.05 45.27 0.32
1.6 0.34 -0.28 4.44 47.21 0.39
1.7 0.41 -0.08 4.83 49.16 0.47
1.8 0.54 0.11 5.22 51.11 0.54
1.9 0.61 0.31 5.61 53.05 0.62
2.0 0.74 0.50 6.00 55.00 0.69
2.1 0.77 0.69 6.39 56.95 0.76
2.2 0.81 0.89 6.78 58.89 0.81
2.3 0.89 1.08 7.17 60.84 0.86
2.4 0.90 1.28 7.56 62.79 0.90
2.5 0.94 1.47 7.95 64.73 0.93
2.6 0.96 1.67 8.34 66.68 0.95
2.7 0.97 1.86 8.73 68.63 0.97
2.8 0.99 2.06 9.00 70.57 0.98
2.9 0.99 2.25 9.00 72.52 0.99
3.0 1.00 2.45 9.00 74.47 0.99

$presence_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -2.95 1.00 20.53 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.78 1.00 22.25 0.00
0.2 0.01 -2.60 1.00 23.97 0.00
0.3 0.01 -2.43 1.00 25.69 0.01
0.4 0.03 -2.26 1.00 27.41 0.01
0.5 0.05 -2.09 1.00 29.12 0.02
0.6 0.05 -1.92 1.17 30.84 0.03
0.7 0.06 -1.74 1.51 32.56 0.04
0.8 0.06 -1.57 1.86 34.28 0.06
0.9 0.09 -1.40 2.20 36.00 0.08
1.0 0.14 -1.23 2.54 37.72 0.11
1.1 0.14 -1.06 2.89 39.43 0.15
1.2 0.19 -0.88 3.23 41.15 0.19
1.3 0.19 -0.71 3.57 42.87 0.24
1.4 0.28 -0.54 3.92 44.59 0.29
1.5 0.37 -0.37 4.26 46.31 0.36
1.6 0.37 -0.20 4.61 48.03 0.42
1.7 0.48 -0.03 4.95 49.75 0.49
1.8 0.48 0.15 5.29 51.46 0.56
1.9 0.61 0.32 5.64 53.18 0.62
2.0 0.77 0.49 5.98 54.90 0.69
2.1 0.77 0.66 6.32 56.62 0.75
2.2 0.84 0.83 6.67 58.34 0.80
2.3 0.84 1.01 7.01 60.06 0.84
2.4 0.90 1.18 7.35 61.77 0.88
2.5 0.94 1.35 7.70 63.49 0.91
2.6 0.94 1.52 8.04 65.21 0.94
2.7 0.96 1.69 8.39 66.93 0.95
2.8 0.96 1.86 8.73 68.65 0.97
2.9 0.98 2.04 9.00 70.37 0.98
3.0 1.00 2.21 9.00 72.09 0.99

$acceptance13_mean

score perc_rank z stanine T perc_normal
0.0 0.01 -2.97 1.00 20.32 0.00
0.1 0.01 -2.80 1.00 22.00 0.00
0.2 0.02 -2.63 1.00 23.69 0.00
0.3 0.02 -2.46 1.00 25.37 0.01
0.4 0.02 -2.29 1.00 27.05 0.01
0.5 0.03 -2.13 1.00 28.74 0.02
0.6 0.04 -1.96 1.08 30.42 0.03
0.7 0.04 -1.79 1.42 32.11 0.04
0.8 0.06 -1.62 1.76 33.79 0.05
0.9 0.08 -1.45 2.09 35.47 0.07
1.0 0.12 -1.28 2.43 37.16 0.10
1.1 0.12 -1.12 2.77 38.84 0.13
1.2 0.16 -0.95 3.10 40.52 0.17
1.3 0.23 -0.78 3.44 42.21 0.22
1.4 0.23 -0.61 3.78 43.89 0.27
1.5 0.30 -0.44 4.11 45.57 0.33
1.6 0.37 -0.27 4.45 47.26 0.39
1.7 0.37 -0.11 4.79 48.94 0.46
1.8 0.48 0.06 5.12 50.62 0.52
1.9 0.60 0.23 5.46 52.31 0.59
2.0 0.73 0.40 5.80 53.99 0.66
2.1 0.73 0.57 6.14 55.68 0.71
2.2 0.81 0.74 6.47 57.36 0.77
2.3 0.85 0.90 6.81 59.04 0.82
2.4 0.85 1.07 7.15 60.73 0.86
2.5 0.89 1.24 7.48 62.41 0.89
2.6 0.94 1.41 7.82 64.09 0.92
2.7 0.94 1.58 8.16 65.78 0.94
2.8 0.96 1.75 8.49 67.46 0.96
2.9 0.97 1.91 8.83 69.14 0.97
3.0 1.00 2.08 9.00 70.83 0.98

7 Overview on descriptive statistics per subgroup

subgroup_stats <- list()

for (i in seq_along(subgroup_vars)){

subgroup_stats[[i]] <- 
  d2 %>% 
  select(ends_with("mean"),
         any_of(subgroup_vars)[i]) %>% 
  group_by(across(any_of(subgroup_vars[i]))) %>% 
    describe_distribution() %>% 
  select(Variable, Mean, SD, IQR, Min, Max, n, .group)

subgroup_stats[[i]][["subgroup_var"]] <- subgroup_vars[i]
}

subgroup_stats_df <- do.call(rbind, subgroup_stats)

subgroup_stats_df <-
  subgroup_stats_df %>% 
  mutate(group = str_remove(.group, "^.+=")) %>% 
  select(-.group)

display(subgroup_stats_df)
Variable Mean SD IQR Range n subgroup_var group
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.51 0.71 (0.21, 3.00) 515 Geschlecht female
presence_mean 1.72 0.58 0.67 (0.00, 3.00) 515 Geschlecht female
acceptance13_mean 1.73 0.57 0.86 (0.00, 3.00) 515 Geschlecht female
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.51 0.57 (0.21, 3.00) 495 Geschlecht male
presence_mean 1.67 0.60 0.67 (0.00, 3.00) 495 Geschlecht male
acceptance13_mean 1.74 0.59 0.57 (0.00, 3.00) 495 Geschlecht male
fmi13_mean 1.50 0.20 0.29 (1.36, 1.64) 2 Geschlecht other
presence_mean 1.33 0.00 0.00 (1.33, 1.33) 2 Geschlecht other
acceptance13_mean 1.79 0.51 0.71 (1.43, 2.14) 2 Geschlecht other
fmi13_mean 1.69 0.51 0.64 (0.21, 3.00) 792 Achts_regel no
presence_mean 1.65 0.59 0.67 (0.00, 3.00) 792 Achts_regel no
acceptance13_mean 1.72 0.59 0.71 (0.00, 3.00) 792 Achts_regel no
fmi13_mean 1.81 0.49 0.57 (0.21, 3.00) 220 Achts_regel yes
presence_mean 1.86 0.56 0.67 (0.00, 3.00) 220 Achts_regel yes
acceptance13_mean 1.80 0.55 0.71 (0.00, 3.00) 220 Achts_regel yes
fmi13_mean 1.82 0.43 0.43 (0.71, 3.00) 116 Retreats Multiple retreats per year
presence_mean 1.84 0.50 0.62 (0.33, 3.00) 116 Retreats Multiple retreats per year
acceptance13_mean 1.81 0.48 0.54 (0.71, 3.00) 116 Retreats Multiple retreats per year
fmi13_mean 1.68 0.52 0.64 (0.21, 3.00) 673 Retreats Never
presence_mean 1.64 0.59 0.67 (0.00, 3.00) 673 Retreats Never
acceptance13_mean 1.70 0.60 0.71 (0.00, 3.00) 673 Retreats Never
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.45 0.57 (0.57, 2.93) 58 Retreats Once a year
presence_mean 1.68 0.55 0.67 (0.17, 3.00) 58 Retreats Once a year
acceptance13_mean 1.73 0.50 0.57 (0.71, 3.00) 58 Retreats Once a year
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.46 0.71 (0.93, 2.93) 86 Retreats Once every couple of years
presence_mean 1.71 0.59 0.83 (0.67, 3.00) 86 Retreats Once every couple of years
acceptance13_mean 1.74 0.53 0.71 (0.29, 3.00) 86 Retreats Once every couple of years
fmi13_mean 1.89 0.55 0.71 (0.29, 2.79) 79 Retreats Rarely
presence_mean 1.94 0.68 0.83 (0.00, 3.00) 79 Retreats Rarely
acceptance13_mean 1.93 0.63 0.71 (0.14, 3.00) 79 Retreats Rarely
fmi13_mean 1.67 0.59 0.79 (0.43, 2.79) 33 Vip_regel ja
presence_mean 1.66 0.77 1.00 (0.00, 3.00) 33 Vip_regel ja
acceptance13_mean 1.71 0.64 0.79 (0.29, 3.00) 33 Vip_regel ja
fmi13_mean 1.71 0.51 0.64 (0.21, 3.00) 979 Vip_regel nicht
presence_mean 1.70 0.59 0.67 (0.00, 3.00) 979 Vip_regel nicht
acceptance13_mean 1.73 0.58 0.57 (0.00, 3.00) 979 Vip_regel nicht
fmi13_mean 1.74 0.51 0.64 (0.21, 3.00) 526 age_below_md old
presence_mean 1.71 0.58 0.67 (0.00, 3.00) 526 age_below_md old
acceptance13_mean 1.76 0.59 0.71 (0.00, 3.00) 526 age_below_md old
fmi13_mean 1.68 0.50 0.64 (0.21, 3.00) 486 age_below_md young
presence_mean 1.68 0.60 0.67 (0.00, 3.00) 486 age_below_md young
acceptance13_mean 1.70 0.56 0.71 (0.00, 3.00) 486 age_below_md young
subgroup_stats_long <- 
subgroup_stats_df %>% 
  select(Variable, Mean, SD, group, subgroup_var) %>% 
  mutate(Subscale = str_remove(Variable, "_mean")) %>% 
  pivot_longer(-c(Variable, group, Mean, Subscale, subgroup_var), values_to = "SD")

display(subgroup_stats_long)
Variable Mean group subgroup_var Subscale name SD
fmi13_mean 1.71 female Geschlecht fmi13 SD 0.51
presence_mean 1.72 female Geschlecht presence SD 0.58
acceptance13_mean 1.73 female Geschlecht acceptance13 SD 0.57
fmi13_mean 1.71 male Geschlecht fmi13 SD 0.51
presence_mean 1.67 male Geschlecht presence SD 0.60
acceptance13_mean 1.74 male Geschlecht acceptance13 SD 0.59
fmi13_mean 1.50 other Geschlecht fmi13 SD 0.20
presence_mean 1.33 other Geschlecht presence SD 0.00
acceptance13_mean 1.79 other Geschlecht acceptance13 SD 0.51
fmi13_mean 1.69 no Achts_regel fmi13 SD 0.51
presence_mean 1.65 no Achts_regel presence SD 0.59
acceptance13_mean 1.72 no Achts_regel acceptance13 SD 0.59
fmi13_mean 1.81 yes Achts_regel fmi13 SD 0.49
presence_mean 1.86 yes Achts_regel presence SD 0.56
acceptance13_mean 1.80 yes Achts_regel acceptance13 SD 0.55
fmi13_mean 1.82 Multiple retreats per year Retreats fmi13 SD 0.43
presence_mean 1.84 Multiple retreats per year Retreats presence SD 0.50
acceptance13_mean 1.81 Multiple retreats per year Retreats acceptance13 SD 0.48
fmi13_mean 1.68 Never Retreats fmi13 SD 0.52
presence_mean 1.64 Never Retreats presence SD 0.59
acceptance13_mean 1.70 Never Retreats acceptance13 SD 0.60
fmi13_mean 1.71 Once a year Retreats fmi13 SD 0.45
presence_mean 1.68 Once a year Retreats presence SD 0.55
acceptance13_mean 1.73 Once a year Retreats acceptance13 SD 0.50
fmi13_mean 1.71 Once every couple of years Retreats fmi13 SD 0.46
presence_mean 1.71 Once every couple of years Retreats presence SD 0.59
acceptance13_mean 1.74 Once every couple of years Retreats acceptance13 SD 0.53
fmi13_mean 1.89 Rarely Retreats fmi13 SD 0.55
presence_mean 1.94 Rarely Retreats presence SD 0.68
acceptance13_mean 1.93 Rarely Retreats acceptance13 SD 0.63
fmi13_mean 1.67 ja Vip_regel fmi13 SD 0.59
presence_mean 1.66 ja Vip_regel presence SD 0.77
acceptance13_mean 1.71 ja Vip_regel acceptance13 SD 0.64
fmi13_mean 1.71 nicht Vip_regel fmi13 SD 0.51
presence_mean 1.70 nicht Vip_regel presence SD 0.59
acceptance13_mean 1.73 nicht Vip_regel acceptance13 SD 0.58
fmi13_mean 1.74 old age_below_md fmi13 SD 0.51
presence_mean 1.71 old age_below_md presence SD 0.58
acceptance13_mean 1.76 old age_below_md acceptance13 SD 0.59
fmi13_mean 1.68 young age_below_md fmi13 SD 0.50
presence_mean 1.68 young age_below_md presence SD 0.60
acceptance13_mean 1.70 young age_below_md acceptance13 SD 0.56
# subgroup_stats_long %>% 
#   ggplot(aes(x = Variable, color = group)) +
#   geom_errorbar(aes(ymin = Mean-SD, ymax = Mean+SD), position = "dodge") +
#   geom_point2(aes(y = Mean), alpha = .7, size = 2) +
#   facet_wrap(subgroup_vars ~ Variable, scales = "free")

7.1 Regression models

7.1.1 m1

m1 <- lm(PHQ_Sum ~ presence_mean + acceptance13_mean, data = d2)
parameters(m1) %>% display()
Parameter Coefficient SE 95% CI t(1009) p
(Intercept) 8.47 0.29 (7.90, 9.04) 29.09 < .001
presence mean 0.98 0.22 (0.56, 1.41) 4.54 < .001
acceptance13 mean -1.79 0.22 (-2.22, -1.35) -8.08 < .001
performance(m1) %>% display
AIC AICc BIC R2 R2 (adj.) RMSE Sigma
4957.88 4957.92 4977.56 0.06 0.06 2.79 2.80

Standardized data:

parameters(m1, standardize = "refit") %>% display
Parameter Coefficient SE 95% CI t(1009) p
(Intercept) -2.91e-16 0.03 (-0.06, 0.06) -9.55e-15 > .999
presence mean 0.20 0.04 (0.11, 0.29) 4.54 < .001
acceptance13 mean -0.36 0.04 (-0.45, -0.27) -8.08 < .001
summary(m1)
## 
## Call:
## lm(formula = PHQ_Sum ~ presence_mean + acceptance13_mean, data = d2)
## 
## Residuals:
##     Min      1Q  Median      3Q     Max 
## -5.1756 -2.1170 -0.5514  1.4387  9.9491 
## 
## Coefficients:
##                   Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)    
## (Intercept)         8.4692     0.2911  29.093  < 2e-16 ***
## presence_mean       0.9818     0.2162   4.541 6.28e-06 ***
## acceptance13_mean  -1.7878     0.2214  -8.077 1.88e-15 ***
## ---
## Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
## 
## Residual standard error: 2.796 on 1009 degrees of freedom
## Multiple R-squared:  0.06403,    Adjusted R-squared:  0.06217 
## F-statistic: 34.51 on 2 and 1009 DF,  p-value: 3.175e-15

8 Session info

sessionInfo()
## R version 4.2.1 (2022-06-23)
## Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin17.0 (64-bit)
## Running under: macOS Big Sur ... 10.16
## 
## Matrix products: default
## BLAS:   /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib
## LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib
## 
## locale:
## [1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
## 
## attached base packages:
## [1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
## 
## other attached packages:
##  [1] DataExplorer_0.8.2 forcats_0.5.2      stringr_1.5.0      dplyr_1.0.10      
##  [5] purrr_1.0.1        readr_2.1.3        tidyr_1.2.1        tibble_3.1.8      
##  [9] ggplot2_3.4.0      tidyverse_1.3.2    here_1.0.1         see_0.7.4         
## [13] report_0.5.5       parameters_0.20.1  performance_0.10.2 modelbased_0.8.6  
## [17] insight_0.18.8     effectsize_0.8.2   datawizard_0.6.5   correlation_0.8.3 
## [21] bayestestR_0.13.0  easystats_0.6.0    colorout_1.2-2    
## 
## loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
##  [1] fs_1.5.2            lubridate_1.9.0     httr_1.4.4         
##  [4] rprojroot_2.0.3     tools_4.2.1         backports_1.4.1    
##  [7] bslib_0.4.2         utf8_1.2.2          R6_2.5.1           
## [10] DBI_1.1.3           colorspace_2.0-3    withr_2.5.0        
## [13] gridExtra_2.3       tidyselect_1.2.0    emmeans_1.8.3      
## [16] compiler_4.2.1      cli_3.6.0           rvest_1.0.3        
## [19] xml2_1.3.3          sandwich_3.0-2      labeling_0.4.2     
## [22] sass_0.4.4          scales_1.2.1        mvtnorm_1.1-3      
## [25] digest_0.6.31       rmarkdown_2.19      pkgconfig_2.0.3    
## [28] htmltools_0.5.4     highr_0.10          dbplyr_2.2.1       
## [31] fastmap_1.1.0       htmlwidgets_1.6.1   rlang_1.0.6        
## [34] readxl_1.4.1        rstudioapi_0.14     farver_2.1.1       
## [37] jquerylib_0.1.4     generics_0.1.3      zoo_1.8-11         
## [40] jsonlite_1.8.4      googlesheets4_1.0.1 magrittr_2.0.3     
## [43] patchwork_1.1.2     Matrix_1.5-3        munsell_0.5.0      
## [46] fansi_1.0.3         lifecycle_1.0.3     stringi_1.7.12     
## [49] multcomp_1.4-20     yaml_2.3.6          MASS_7.3-58.1      
## [52] grid_4.2.1          parallel_4.2.1      crayon_1.5.2       
## [55] lattice_0.20-45     haven_2.5.1         splines_4.2.1      
## [58] hms_1.1.2           knitr_1.41          pillar_1.8.1       
## [61] igraph_1.3.5        estimability_1.4.1  codetools_0.2-18   
## [64] reprex_2.0.2        glue_1.6.2          evaluate_0.19      
## [67] data.table_1.14.6   modelr_0.1.10       vctrs_0.5.1        
## [70] tzdb_0.3.0          networkD3_0.4       cellranger_1.1.0   
## [73] gtable_0.3.1        assertthat_0.2.1    cachem_1.0.6       
## [76] xfun_0.36           xtable_1.8-4        broom_1.0.2        
## [79] coda_0.19-4         survival_3.5-0      googledrive_2.0.0  
## [82] gargle_1.2.1        timechange_0.2.0    TH.data_1.1-1      
## [85] ellipsis_0.3.2